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Apolipoprotein E4 genotype increases the risk of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Authors: R G B, Lelis; J E, Krieger; A C, Pereira; A P, Schmidt; M J, Carmona; S A, Oliveira; J O C, Auler;

Apolipoprotein E4 genotype increases the risk of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the presence of ApoE4 and the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) after cardiac surgery.Eighty-seven adult patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery were observed prospectively at a university tertiary care hospital. All patients were evaluated with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) for cognitive function and mental status preoperatively, 24 h after surgery and at postoperative day 6. Patients were genotyped for the ApoE polymorphism. The association between ApoE genotype and MMSE evolution was studied by using repeated measures ANOVA.Both the presence of at least one ApoE4 allele and POCD were verified in 21.8% of subjects. The presence of the ApoE4 allele was significantly associated with a worse MMSE score evolution (P=0.04).This study suggests an association between ApoE4 and early POCD, but further studies are needed to clarify a causative association. Such new studies should include a more homogenous patient sample and a longer follow-up.

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Keywords

Aged, 80 and over, Male, Genotype, Apolipoprotein E4, Coronary Disease, DNA, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Apolipoproteins E, Postoperative Complications, Risk Factors, Humans, Female, Coronary Artery Bypass, Cognition Disorders, Alleles, Aged, Follow-Up Studies

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%