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The EMBO Journal
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer Nature TDM
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The EMBO Journal
Article
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The EMBO Journal
Article . 2011
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CSN complex controls the stability of selected synaptic proteins via a torsinA‐dependent process

Authors: Alessandra, Granata; Seong Joo, Koo; Volker, Haucke; Giampietro, Schiavo; Thomas T, Warner;

CSN complex controls the stability of selected synaptic proteins via a torsinA‐dependent process

Abstract

DYT1 dystonia is caused by an autosomal dominant mutation that leads to a glutamic acid deletion in torsinA (TA), a member of the AAA+ ATPase superfamily. In this study, we identified a novel-binding partner of TA, the subunit 4 (CSN4) of CSN signalosome. TA binds CSN4 and the synaptic regulator snapin in neuroblastoma cells and in brain synaptosomes. CSN4 and TA are required for the stability of both snapin and the synaptotagmin-specific endocytic adaptor stonin 2, as downregulation of CSN4 or TA reduces the levels of both proteins. Snapin is phosphorylated by the CSN-associated kinase protein kinase D (PKD) and its expression is decreased upon PKD inhibition. In contrast, the stability of stonin 2 is regulated by neddylation, another CSN-associated activity. Overexpression of the pathological TA mutant (ΔE-TA) reduces stonin 2 expression, causing the accumulation of the calcium sensor synaptotagmin 1 on the cell surface. Retrieval of surface-stranded synaptotagmin 1 is restored by overexpression of stonin 2 in ΔE-TA-expressing cells, suggesting that the DYT1 mutation compromises the role of TA in protein stabilisation and synaptic vesicle recycling.

Keywords

COP9 Signalosome Complex, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Brain, Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport, Dystonia, Gene Expression Regulation, Cell Line, Tumor, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Synaptotagmin I, Mutation, Humans, Synaptic Vesicles, Carrier Proteins, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Molecular Chaperones, Protein Binding

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze