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Nöral tüp defektlerinin etiyolojisinde 5, 10 metilentetrahidrofolat redüktaz gen polimorfizmlerinin rolü

Authors: Boduroğlu, Osman Koray;

Nöral tüp defektlerinin etiyolojisinde 5, 10 metilentetrahidrofolat redüktaz gen polimorfizmlerinin rolü

Abstract

IV ÖZET Boduroğlu, K., Nöral tüp defektlerinin etiyoloj isinde 5,10-metilentetrahidrofolat redüktaz gen polimorfızmlerinin rolü, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Genetik Programı Doktora Tezi, Ankara, 2002. Bu çalışmada, nöral tüp defektli hastalarda ve onların anne-babalarında metilentetrahidrofolat redüktaz enzim genindeki 6770T ve 1298A>C polimorfızmlerinin sıklığı saptanarak, sağlıklı kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldı. Nöral tüp defektli 95 hasta, 80 anne, 72 baba ve 93 sağlıklı kontrole ait kanlardan elde edilen DNA örnekleri PCR amplifikasyonu ve restriksiyon enzim kesim yöntemi ile incelendi. Hasta, anne ve baba grupları, kontrol grubuyla 6770T ve 1298A>C polimorfizmleri için ayrı ayrı allel ve genotip frekansları bakımından karşılaştırıldığında hiçbir grupta istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunamadı. İki polimorfizmin birbiriyle etkileşimi sonucunda ortaya çıkan risk durumunu incelemek için yapılan analizde, nöral tüp defektli bebek doğuran annelerin 677TT/1298AA genotipi taşıma sıklığının, kontrol grubuna göre 5.2 kat artmış olduğu saptandı (%95 Confidence interval= 1.06-25. 9). Bu bulgu, bizim toplumumuzdaki annelerde 6770T ve 1298A>C polimorfızmlerinin tek tek bulunduğunda nöral tüp defektli çocuk doğurmak bakımından bir risk faktörü olmadığını ancak birlikte etkileşimlerinin artmış risk getirdiğini göstermektedir. Nöral tüp defektlerinin etiyolojisini aydınlatmak için folik asit metabolizmasındaki diğer enzim gen polimorfızmlerinin de çalışılması gerekmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Nöral tüp defektleri, tek nükleotid polimorfizmleri, metilentetrahidrofolat redüktaz, folik asit ^^ <&+

ABSTRACT Boduroglu K., The role of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms in the etiology of neural tube defects, Hacettepe University Health Sciences Institute PhD Thesis in Genetics, Ankara, 2002. In this study, the frequency of 6770T and 1298A>C polymorphisms on the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase enzyme gene have been identified in patients with neural tube defects and their parents and compared with a healthy control group. DNA samples obtained from 95 patients with neural tube defects, 80 mothers, 72 fathers and 93 healthy children have been analysed by PCR amplification and restriction enzyme digestion. No statistically significant difference was found between the patients, mothers, fathers and controls when compared separately for 6770T and 1298A>C allele and genotype frequencies. The analysis that was done to evaluate the additional risks due to the interaction of two polymorphisms, showed that 677TT/1298AA genotype was 5.2 fold higher among the mothers of babies with neural tube defects in comparison to the control group(95% Confidence Interval= 1.06-25. 9). This finding, suggests that in our population 677C>T and 1298A>C polymorphisms alone are not risk factors for having a baby with neural tube defects, but their combined effect is associated with an increased risk. To further elucidate the etiology of neural tube defects, polymorphisms of other folate related enzyme genes must be studied. Keywords: Neural tube defects, single nucleotide polymorphisms, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, folic acid

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Keywords

Medical Biology, Tıbbi Biyoloji

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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