Discovery of Potential, Dual-Active Histamine H3 Receptor Ligands with Combined Antioxidant Properties
Discovery of Potential, Dual-Active Histamine H3 Receptor Ligands with Combined Antioxidant Properties
In an attempt to find new dual acting histamine H3 receptor (H3R) ligands, we designed a series of compounds, structurally based on previously described in our group, a highly active and selective human histamine H3 receptor (hH3R) ligand KSK63. As a result, 15 obtained compounds show moderate hH3R affinity, the best being the compound 17 (hH3R Ki = 518 nM). Docking to the histamine H3R homology model revealed two possible binding modes, with key interactions retained in both cases. In an attempt to find possible dual acting ligands, selected compounds were tested for antioxidant properties. Compound 16 (hH3R Ki = 592 nM) showed the strongest antioxidant properties at the concentration of 10−4 mol/L. It significantly reduced the amount of free radicals presenting 50–60% of ascorbic acid activity in the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, as well as showed antioxidative properties in the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Despite the yet unknown antioxidation mechanism and moderate hH3R affinity, 16 (QD13) constitutes a starting point for the search of potential dual acting H3R ligands-promising tools for the treatment of neurological disorders associated with increased neuronal oxidative stress.
- Jagiellonian University Poland
- Jagiellonian University Medical College Poland
- Jagiellonian University Medical College Poland
- University of Göttingen Germany
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Germany
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Molecular Structure, molecular modeling, Organic chemistry, Article, Antioxidants, histamine H<sub>3</sub> receptor ligands, Structure-Activity Relationship, QD241-441, histamine H3 receptor, Animals, Humans, Receptors, Histamine H3, histamine H<sub>3</sub> receptor, piperazine derivatives, antioxidative agents, histamine H3 receptor ligands, Piperazine, Histamine H3 Antagonists
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Molecular Structure, molecular modeling, Organic chemistry, Article, Antioxidants, histamine H<sub>3</sub> receptor ligands, Structure-Activity Relationship, QD241-441, histamine H3 receptor, Animals, Humans, Receptors, Histamine H3, histamine H<sub>3</sub> receptor, piperazine derivatives, antioxidative agents, histamine H3 receptor ligands, Piperazine, Histamine H3 Antagonists
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