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Discovery of Potential, Dual-Active Histamine H3 Receptor Ligands with Combined Antioxidant Properties

Authors: Kamil J. Kuder; Magdalena Kotańska; Katarzyna Szczepańska; Kamil Mika; David Reiner-Link; Holger Stark; Katarzyna Kieć-Kononowicz;

Discovery of Potential, Dual-Active Histamine H3 Receptor Ligands with Combined Antioxidant Properties

Abstract

In an attempt to find new dual acting histamine H3 receptor (H3R) ligands, we designed a series of compounds, structurally based on previously described in our group, a highly active and selective human histamine H3 receptor (hH3R) ligand KSK63. As a result, 15 obtained compounds show moderate hH3R affinity, the best being the compound 17 (hH3R Ki = 518 nM). Docking to the histamine H3R homology model revealed two possible binding modes, with key interactions retained in both cases. In an attempt to find possible dual acting ligands, selected compounds were tested for antioxidant properties. Compound 16 (hH3R Ki = 592 nM) showed the strongest antioxidant properties at the concentration of 10−4 mol/L. It significantly reduced the amount of free radicals presenting 50–60% of ascorbic acid activity in the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, as well as showed antioxidative properties in the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Despite the yet unknown antioxidation mechanism and moderate hH3R affinity, 16 (QD13) constitutes a starting point for the search of potential dual acting H3R ligands-promising tools for the treatment of neurological disorders associated with increased neuronal oxidative stress.

Keywords

Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Molecular Structure, molecular modeling, Organic chemistry, Article, Antioxidants, histamine H<sub>3</sub> receptor ligands, Structure-Activity Relationship, QD241-441, histamine H3 receptor, Animals, Humans, Receptors, Histamine H3, histamine H<sub>3</sub> receptor, piperazine derivatives, antioxidative agents, histamine H3 receptor ligands, Piperazine, Histamine H3 Antagonists

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold