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Biological Profile of Two Gentiana lutea L. Metabolites Using Computational Approaches and In Vitro Tests

Authors: Simona De Vita; Maria Giovanna Chini; Gabriella Saviano; Claudia Finamore; Carmen Festa; Gianluigi Lauro; Simona De Marino; +6 Authors

Biological Profile of Two Gentiana lutea L. Metabolites Using Computational Approaches and In Vitro Tests

Abstract

Natural products have been the main source of bioactive molecules for centuries. We tested the biological profile of two metabolites extracted from Gentiana lutea L. by means of computational techniques and in vitro assays. The two molecules (loganic acid and gentiopicroside) were tested in silico using an innovative technique, named Inverse Virtual Screening (IVS), to highlight putative partners among a panel of proteins involved in inflammation and cancer events. A positive binding with cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), alpha-1-antichymotrypsin, and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein emerged from the computational experiments and the outcomes from the promising interaction with COX-2 were confirmed by Western blot, highlighting the reliability of IVS in the field of the natural products.

Keywords

natural product, Iridoid Glucosides, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, In Vitro Techniques, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Ligands, Microbiology, Natural product, inverse virtual screening, Article, Cell Line, Mice, cancer, Animals, Iridoids, Gentiana, natural product, inflammation, computational chemistry, inverse virtual screening,biological profile, inflammation; cancer, Computational Biology, Proteins, Natural product; inflammation; computational chemistry; inverse virtual screening; biological profile; inflammation; cancer, computational chemistry, QR1-502, Molecular Docking Simulation, inflammation, Cyclooxygenase 2, biological profile, Doxycycline, Metabolome

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold