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Journal of Alzheimer s Disease
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Journal of Alzheimer s Disease
Article . 2008
Data sources: mEDRA
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Use of Copper and Insulin-Resistance to Accelerate Cognitive Deficits and Synaptic Protein Loss in a Rat Aβ-Infusion Alzheimer's Disease Model

Authors: Aynun N, Begum; Fusheng, Yang; Edmond, Teng; Shuxin, Hu; Mychica R, Jones; Emily R, Rosario; Walter, Beech; +4 Authors

Use of Copper and Insulin-Resistance to Accelerate Cognitive Deficits and Synaptic Protein Loss in a Rat Aβ-Infusion Alzheimer's Disease Model

Abstract

The rat amyloid-β (Aβ) intracerebroventricular infusion can model aspects of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and has predicted efficacy of therapies such as ibuprofen and curcumin in transgenic mouse models. High density lipoprotein (HDL), a normal plasma carrier of Aβ, is used to attenuate Aβ aggregation within the pump, causing Aβ-dependent toxicity and cognitive deficits within 3 months. Our goal was to identify factors that might accelerate onset of Aβ-dependent deficits to improve efficiency and cost-effectiveness of model. We focused on: 1) optimizing HDL-Aβ preparation for maximal toxicity; 2) evaluating the role of copper, a factor typically in water that can impact oligomer stability; and 3) determining impact of insulin resistance (type II diabetes), a risk factor for AD. In vitro studies were performed to determine doses of copper and methods of Aβ-HDL preparation that maximized toxicity. These preparations when infused resulted in earlier onset of cognitive deficits within 6 weeks post-infusion. Induction of insulin resistance did not exacerbate Aβ-dependent cognitive deficits, but did exacerbate synaptic protein loss. In summary, the newly described in vivo infusion model may be useful cost-effective method for screening for new therapeutic drugs for AD.

Keywords

Osmosis, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Blotting, Western, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Fructose, Diet, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Alzheimer Disease, Synapses, Animals, Insulin Resistance, Cognition Disorders, Maze Learning, Cells, Cultured, Copper

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    14
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Average
Average
Top 10%
bronze