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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Cell Biology Interna...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Cell Biology International
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Active Ras‐induced effects on skeletal myoblast differentiation and apoptosis are independent of constitutive PI3‐kinase activity

Authors: M, Karasarides; K, Dee; D, Schulman; A, Wolfman; C M, Weyman;

Active Ras‐induced effects on skeletal myoblast differentiation and apoptosis are independent of constitutive PI3‐kinase activity

Abstract

Abstract23A2 myoblasts expressing GAP‐resistant, constitutively active G12V:H‐Ras (A2:G12V:H‐Ras myoblasts) display a transformed morphology and do not undergo mitogen‐deprivation‐induced differentiation or the associated apoptosis. To determine the phenotype induced by F156L:H‐Ras, a constitutively active mutant with enhanced nucleotide exchange activity rather than impaired GAP‐stimulated GTPase activity, myoblast cell lines were established that stably express F156L:H‐Ras at levels of H‐Ras comparable to the A2:G12V:H‐Ras myoblasts. These A2:F156L:H‐Ras myoblast cell lines do not possess a transformed morphology, and while differentiation and apoptosis are impaired, these processes are not abrogated as in the A2:G12V:H‐Ras myoblasts. Surprisingly, while expression of either G12V:H‐Ras or F156L:H‐Ras results in constitutive signaling through PI3‐kinase, only cells expressing G12V:H‐Ras additionally possess constitutive signaling through MAPK, and NFκB. Pharmacological abrogation of the Ras‐induced constitutive PI3‐kinase signal, however, is not responsible for the impaired differentiation or apoptosis in either A2:G12V:H‐Ras myoblasts or A2:F156L:H‐Ras myoblasts. Thus, our data suggest that a pathway distinct from those that signals through MAPK, NFκB or PI3‐kinase is responsible for the impaired differentiation and apoptosis in 23A2 skeletal myoblasts expressing constitutively active Ras.

Keywords

Myoblasts, Skeletal, NF-kappa B, Gene Expression, Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa, Apoptosis, Cell Differentiation, MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases, Mice, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, ras Proteins, Animals, Cells, Cultured, MyoD Protein, Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors, Signal Transduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Average