Epistatic dissection of laminin-receptor interactions in dystrophic zebrafish muscle
doi: 10.1093/hmg/dds312
pmid: 22859503
Epistatic dissection of laminin-receptor interactions in dystrophic zebrafish muscle
Laminins form essential components of the basement membrane and are integral to forming and maintaining muscle integrity. Mutations in the human Laminin-alpha2 (LAMA2) gene result in the most common form of congenital muscular dystrophy, MDC1A. We have previously identified a zebrafish model of MDC1A called candyfloss (caf), carrying a loss-of-function mutation in the zebrafish lama2 gene. In the skeletal muscle, laminins connect the muscle cell to the extracellular matrix (ECM) by binding either dystroglycan or integrins at the cell membrane. Through epistasis experiments, we have established that both adhesion systems individually contribute to the maintenance of fibre adhesions and exhibit muscle detachment phenotypes. However, larval zebrafish in which both adhesion systems are simultaneously genetically inactivated possess a catastrophic failure of muscle attachment that is far greater than a simple addition of individual phenotypes would predict. We provide evidence that this is due to other crucial laminins present in addition to Lama2, which aid muscle cell attachments and integrity. We have found that lama1 is important for maintaining attachments, whereas lama4 is localized and up-regulated in damaged fibres, which appears to contribute to fibre survival. Importantly, our results show that endogenous secretion of laminins from the surrounding tissues has the potential to reinforce fibre attachments and strengthen laminin-ECM attachments. Collectively these findings provide a better understanding of the cellular pathology of MDC1A and help in designing effective therapies.
- Monash University Australia
- University of Queensland Australia
- University of Queensland Australia
- Government of Victoria Australia
- Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute Australia
2716 Genetics (clinical), 610, Muscle Development, Muscular Dystrophies, Receptors, Laminin, 1311 Genetics, 1312 Molecular Biology, MDC1A, Animals, Humans, Laminin-alpha2 (LAMA2), Dystroglycans, Muscle, Skeletal, Zebrafish, Epistasis, Genetic, Muscular Dystrophy, Animal, Zebrafish Proteins, Muscular dystrophy, Extracellular Matrix, Laminins, Muscle, Laminin, Protein Binding
2716 Genetics (clinical), 610, Muscle Development, Muscular Dystrophies, Receptors, Laminin, 1311 Genetics, 1312 Molecular Biology, MDC1A, Animals, Humans, Laminin-alpha2 (LAMA2), Dystroglycans, Muscle, Skeletal, Zebrafish, Epistasis, Genetic, Muscular Dystrophy, Animal, Zebrafish Proteins, Muscular dystrophy, Extracellular Matrix, Laminins, Muscle, Laminin, Protein Binding
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