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The Journal of Cell Biology
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2015
Data sources: PubMed Central
The Journal of Cell Biology
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Cargo-selective apical exocytosis in epithelial cells is conducted by Myo5B, Slp4a, Vamp7, and Syntaxin 3

Authors: Vogel, Georg F.; Klee, Katharina M.C.; Janecke, Andreas R.; Müller, Thomas; Hess, Michael W.; Huber, Lukas A.;

Cargo-selective apical exocytosis in epithelial cells is conducted by Myo5B, Slp4a, Vamp7, and Syntaxin 3

Abstract

Mutations in the motor protein Myosin Vb (Myo5B) or the soluble NSF attachment protein receptor Syntaxin 3 (Stx3) disturb epithelial polarity and cause microvillus inclusion disease (MVID), a lethal hereditary enteropathy affecting neonates. To understand the molecular mechanism of Myo5B and Stx3 interplay, we used genome editing to introduce a defined Myo5B patient mutation in a human epithelial cell line. Our results demonstrate a selective role of Myo5B and Stx3 for apical cargo exocytosis in polarized epithelial cells. Apical exocytosis of NHE3, CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator), and GLUT5 required an interaction cascade of Rab11, Myo5B, Slp4a, Munc18-2, and Vamp7 with Stx3, which cooperate in the final steps of this selective apical traffic pathway. The brush border enzymes DPPIV and sucrase-isomaltase still correctly localize at the apical plasma membrane independent of this pathway. Hence, our work demonstrates how Myo5B, Stx3, Slp4a, Vamp7, Munc18-2, and Rab8/11 cooperate during selective apical cargo trafficking and exocytosis in epithelial cells and thereby provides further insight into MVID pathophysiology.

Keywords

Microvilli, Myosin Heavy Chains, Qa-SNARE Proteins, Glucose Transporter Type 5, Cell Membrane, Myosin Type V, Cell Polarity, Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, Epithelial Cells, Exocytosis, Cell Line, R-SNARE Proteins, HEK293 Cells, Munc18 Proteins, Malabsorption Syndromes, Mucolipidoses, Cell Line, Tumor, Mutation, Humans, Caco-2 Cells, Research Articles

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
91
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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