Cargo-selective apical exocytosis in epithelial cells is conducted by Myo5B, Slp4a, Vamp7, and Syntaxin 3
Cargo-selective apical exocytosis in epithelial cells is conducted by Myo5B, Slp4a, Vamp7, and Syntaxin 3
Mutations in the motor protein Myosin Vb (Myo5B) or the soluble NSF attachment protein receptor Syntaxin 3 (Stx3) disturb epithelial polarity and cause microvillus inclusion disease (MVID), a lethal hereditary enteropathy affecting neonates. To understand the molecular mechanism of Myo5B and Stx3 interplay, we used genome editing to introduce a defined Myo5B patient mutation in a human epithelial cell line. Our results demonstrate a selective role of Myo5B and Stx3 for apical cargo exocytosis in polarized epithelial cells. Apical exocytosis of NHE3, CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator), and GLUT5 required an interaction cascade of Rab11, Myo5B, Slp4a, Munc18-2, and Vamp7 with Stx3, which cooperate in the final steps of this selective apical traffic pathway. The brush border enzymes DPPIV and sucrase-isomaltase still correctly localize at the apical plasma membrane independent of this pathway. Hence, our work demonstrates how Myo5B, Stx3, Slp4a, Vamp7, Munc18-2, and Rab8/11 cooperate during selective apical cargo trafficking and exocytosis in epithelial cells and thereby provides further insight into MVID pathophysiology.
- MEDIZINISCHE UNIVERSITAT GRAZ Austria
- Innsbruck Medical University Austria
- University of Innsbruck Austria
- Universität Innsbruck Austria
Microvilli, Myosin Heavy Chains, Qa-SNARE Proteins, Glucose Transporter Type 5, Cell Membrane, Myosin Type V, Cell Polarity, Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, Epithelial Cells, Exocytosis, Cell Line, R-SNARE Proteins, HEK293 Cells, Munc18 Proteins, Malabsorption Syndromes, Mucolipidoses, Cell Line, Tumor, Mutation, Humans, Caco-2 Cells, Research Articles
Microvilli, Myosin Heavy Chains, Qa-SNARE Proteins, Glucose Transporter Type 5, Cell Membrane, Myosin Type V, Cell Polarity, Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, Epithelial Cells, Exocytosis, Cell Line, R-SNARE Proteins, HEK293 Cells, Munc18 Proteins, Malabsorption Syndromes, Mucolipidoses, Cell Line, Tumor, Mutation, Humans, Caco-2 Cells, Research Articles
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