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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Localization of Pavarotti-KLP in LivingDrosophilaEmbryos Suggests Roles in Reorganizing the Cortical Cytoskeleton during the Mitotic Cycle

Authors: Minestrini, Gianluca; Harley, Alyssa S.; Glover, David M.;

Localization of Pavarotti-KLP in LivingDrosophilaEmbryos Suggests Roles in Reorganizing the Cortical Cytoskeleton during the Mitotic Cycle

Abstract

Pav-KLP is the Drosophila member of the MKLP1 family essential for cytokinesis. In the syncytial blastoderm embryo, GFP-Pav-KLP cyclically associates with astral, spindle, and midzone microtubules and also to actomyosin pseudocleavage furrows. As the embryo cellularizes, GFP-Pav-KLP also localizes to the leading edge of the furrows that form cells. In mononucleate cells, nuclear localization of GFP-Pav-KLP is mediated through NLS elements in its C-terminal domain. Mutants in these elements that delocalize Pav-KLP to the cytoplasm in interphase do not affect cell division. In mitotic cells, one population of wild-type GFP-Pav-KLP associates with the spindle and concentrates in the midzone at anaphase B. A second is at the cell cortex on mitotic entry and later concentrates in the region of the cleavage furrow. An ATP binding mutant does not localize to the cortex and spindle midzone but accumulates on spindle pole microtubules to which actin is recruited. This leads either to failure of the cleavage furrow to form or later defects in which daughter cells remain connected by a microtubule bridge. Together, this suggests Pav-KLP transports elements of the actomyosin cytoskeleton to plus ends of astral microtubules in the equatorial region of the cell to permit cleavage ring formation.

Related Organizations
Keywords

570, Embryo, Nonmammalian, Microscopy, Confocal, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Actomyosin, Spindle Apparatus, Microtubules, Luminescent Proteins, Mutation, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Blastoderm, Drosophila, Anaphase, Interphase, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Cell Division, Cytoskeleton, Protein Binding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
71
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze