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The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Association ofPPAR‐γ2andβ3‐ARPolymorphisms With Postmenopausal Hypertension

Authors: Bogna Grygiel-Górniak; Maria Mosor; Jerzy Nowak; Elżbieta Kaczmarek; Juliusz Przysławski;

Association ofPPAR‐γ2andβ3‐ARPolymorphisms With Postmenopausal Hypertension

Abstract

The aim of this study was to test the association of peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR‐γ2) (Pro12Ala, C1431T) andβ3‐AR(Trp64Arg) polymorphisms with metabolic, nutritional, and blood pressure parameters in 271 postmenopausal women (151 hypertensive and 120 normotensive controls). The TaqMan genotyping assay and restriction fragment length polymorphism methods were used to determine the distributions of selected alleles and genotype frequencies. Nutritional status was determined by a bioimpedance method and dietary habits were assessed via 7‐day dietary recall. The distribution of selected genotypes and allele frequencies did not differ between hypertensive women and normal controls after analysis by chi‐square test. The postmenopausal hypertensive women were older and had higher body fat mass, serum glucose, and triglyceride levels. The cluster analysis showed that the hypertensive group with Pro12Pro genotype had highest pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure values when compared with Pro12Ala patients. In the logistic regression analysis, blood glucose (Pro12Ala polymorphism) and energy intake (C1431Tand T1431T polymorphisms) determined hypertension.

Keywords

Blood Glucose, Blood Pressure, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, PPAR gamma, Postmenopause, Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3, Hypertension, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Energy Intake, Genetic Association Studies, Triglycerides, Aged

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Average
Average
Top 10%
Published in a Diamond OA journal