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Interactions between Kar2p and Its Nucleotide Exchange Factors Sil1p and Lhs1p Are Mechanistically Distinct

Authors: Hale, Sarah J.; Lovell, Simon C.; De Keyzer, Jeanine; Stirling, Colin J.;

Interactions between Kar2p and Its Nucleotide Exchange Factors Sil1p and Lhs1p Are Mechanistically Distinct

Abstract

Kar2p, an essential Hsp70 chaperone in the endoplasmic reticulum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, facilitates the transport and folding of nascent polypeptides within the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. The chaperone activity of Kar2p is regulated by its intrinsic ATPase activity that can be stimulated by two different nucleotide exchange factors, namely Sil1p and Lhs1p. Here, we demonstrate that the binding requirements for Lhs1p are complex, requiring both the nucleotide binding domain plus the linker domain of Kar2p. In contrast, the IIB domain of Kar2p is sufficient for binding of Sil1p, and point mutations within IIB specifically blocked Sil1p-dependent activation while remaining competent for activation by Lhs1p. Taken together, these results demonstrate that the interactions between Kar2p and its two nucleotide exchange factors can be functionally resolved and are thus mechanistically distinct.

Related Organizations
Keywords

STRUCTURAL BASIS, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Protein Conformation, Molecular Sequence Data, ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Models, Biological, Fungal Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, REGULATED PROTEIN ORP150, HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, Glutathione Transferase, INTERDOMAIN LINKER, Adenosine Triphosphatases, MOLECULAR CHAPERONE, HSP70 CHAPERONES, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, HSP110 CHAPERONES, Membrane Transport Proteins, YEAST ER, TRANSLOCATION, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Protein Structure and Folding, Mutation, MARINESCO-SJOGREN-SYNDROME, Protein Binding

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    26
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold