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Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2019
License: CC BY
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4-(3-Nitrophenyl)thiazol-2-ylhydrazone derivatives as antioxidants and selective hMAO-B inhibitors: synthesis, biological activity and computational analysis

Authors: Secci, Daniela; Carradori, Simone; Petzer, Anél; Guglielmi, Paolo; D’Ascenzio, Melissa; Chimenti, Paola; Bagetta, Donatella; +4 Authors

4-(3-Nitrophenyl)thiazol-2-ylhydrazone derivatives as antioxidants and selective hMAO-B inhibitors: synthesis, biological activity and computational analysis

Abstract

A new series of 4-(3-nitrophenyl)thiazol-2-ylhydrazone derivatives were designed, synthesised, and evaluated to assess their inhibitory effect on the human monoamine oxidase (hMAO) A and B isoforms. Different (un)substituted (hetero)aromatic substituents were linked to N1 of the hydrazone in order to establish robust structure-activity relationships. The results of the biological testing demonstrated that the presence of the hydrazothiazole nucleus bearing at C4 a phenyl ring functionalised at the meta position with a nitro group represents an important pharmacophoric feature to obtain selective and reversible human MAO-B inhibition for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. In addition, the most potent and selective MAO-B inhibitors were evaluated in silico as potential cholinesterase (AChE/BuChE) inhibitors and in vitro for antioxidant activities. The results obtained from molecular modelling studies provided insight into the multiple interactions and structural requirements for the reported MAO inhibitory properties.

Keywords

Models, Molecular, Inhibitor, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors, parkinson’s disease, Parkinson's disease, RM1-950, Selective, Antioxidants, selective, Humans, monoamine oxidase, Monoamine Oxidase, (Thiazol-2-yl)hydrazone derivatives, (thiazol-2-yl)hydrazone derivatives; Alzheimer’s disease; antioxidants; inhibitor; molecular modelling; monoamine oxidase; Parkinson’s disease; selective; acetylcholinesterase; antioxidants; butyrylcholinesterase; cholinesterase inhibitors; humans; hydrazones; models, molecular; molecular structure; monoamine oxidase; monoamine oxidase inhibitors; thiazoles;, Molecular Structure, Monoamine oxidase, Hydrazones, alzheimer’s disease, Alzheimer's disease, molecular modelling, inhibitor, Thiazoles, antioxidants, Butyrylcholinesterase, Parkinson’s disease, Acetylcholinesterase, (Thiazol-2-yl)hydrazone derivatives; Alzheimer’s disease; antioxidants; inhibitor; molecular modelling; monoamine oxidase; Parkinson’s disease; selective; Acetylcholinesterase; Antioxidants; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrazones; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Thiazoles; Pharmacology; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Science, (thiazol-2-yl)hydrazone derivatives, Molecular modelling, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Alzheimer’s disease, Research Paper

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
47
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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