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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
Data sources: Crossref
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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Article . 2006
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An Egg Apparatus-Specific Enhancer of Arabidopsis, Identified by Enhancer Detection

Authors: Yang, Wei; Jefferson, Richard; Huttner, Eric; Moore, James; Gagliano, Wendy; Grossniklaus, Ueli;

An Egg Apparatus-Specific Enhancer of Arabidopsis, Identified by Enhancer Detection

Abstract

Abstract Despite a central role in angiosperm reproduction, few gametophyte-specific genes and promoters have been isolated, particularly for the inaccessible female gametophyte (embryo sac). Using the Ds-based enhancer-detector line ET253, we have cloned an egg apparatus-specific enhancer (EASE) from Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). The genomic region flanking the Ds insertion site was further analyzed by examining its capability to control gusA and GFP reporter gene expression in the embryo sac in a transgenic context. Through analysis of a 5′ and 3′ deletion series in transgenic Arabidopsis, the sequence responsible for egg apparatus-specific expression was delineated to 77 bp. Our data showed that this enhancer is unique in the Arabidopsis genome, is conserved among different accessions, and shows an unusual pattern of sequence variation. This EASE works independently of position and orientation in Arabidopsis but is probably not associated with any nearby gene, suggesting either that it acts over a large distance or that a cryptic element was detected. Embryo-specific ablation in Arabidopsis was achieved by transactivation of a diphtheria toxin gene under the control of the EASE. The potential application of the EASE element and similar control elements as part of an open-source biotechnology toolkit for apomixis is discussed.

Keywords

580, Transcriptional Activation, Base Sequence, Molecular Sequence Data, Arabidopsis, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Flowers, Genes, Plant, Peptide Fragments, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Genes, Reporter, Organ Specificity, Mutation, Seeds, Diphtheria Toxin, RNA, Messenger, Sequence Alignment, Ovum, Peroxidase

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid