Brinker requires two corepressors for maximal and versatile repression in Dpp signalling
Brinker requires two corepressors for maximal and versatile repression in Dpp signalling
decapentaplegic (dpp) encodes a Drosophila transforming growth factor-beta homologue that functions as a morphogen in the developing embryo and in adult appendage formation. In the wing imaginal disc, a Dpp gradient governs patterning along the anteroposterior axis by inducing regional expression of diverse genes in a concentration-dependent manner. Recent studies show that responses to graded Dpp activity also require an input from a complementary and opposing gradient of Brinker (Brk), a transcriptional repressor protein encoded by a Dpp target gene. Here we show that Brk harbours a functional and transferable repression domain, through which it recruits the corepressors Groucho and CtBP. By analysing transcriptional outcomes arising from the genetic removal of these corepressors, and by ectopically expressing Brk variants in the embryo, we demonstrate that these corepressors are alternatively used by Brk for repressing some Dpp-responsive genes, whereas for repressing other distinct target genes they are not required. Our results show that Brk utilizes multiple means to repress its endogenous target genes, allowing repression of a multitude of complex Dpp target promoters.
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel
- University of Zurich Switzerland
Male, Embryo, Nonmammalian, Macromolecular Substances, Amino Acid Motifs, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Genes, Insect, Nerve Tissue Proteins, 1300 General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 2400 General Immunology and Microbiology, 1312 Molecular Biology, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Molecular Biology, General Immunology and Microbiology, General Neuroscience, 2800 General Neuroscience, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Nuclear Proteins, Phosphoproteins, 10124 Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Protein Structure, Tertiary, DNA-Binding Proteins, Alcohol Oxidoreductases, Drosophila melanogaster, Organ Specificity, General Biochemistry, 570 Life sciences; biology, Insect Proteins, Female, Protein Binding
Male, Embryo, Nonmammalian, Macromolecular Substances, Amino Acid Motifs, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Genes, Insect, Nerve Tissue Proteins, 1300 General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 2400 General Immunology and Microbiology, 1312 Molecular Biology, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Molecular Biology, General Immunology and Microbiology, General Neuroscience, 2800 General Neuroscience, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Nuclear Proteins, Phosphoproteins, 10124 Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Protein Structure, Tertiary, DNA-Binding Proteins, Alcohol Oxidoreductases, Drosophila melanogaster, Organ Specificity, General Biochemistry, 570 Life sciences; biology, Insect Proteins, Female, Protein Binding
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