Powered by OpenAIRE graph
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ The American Journal...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
The American Journal of Human Genetics
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
The American Journal of Human Genetics
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/pd...
Other literature type . 2009
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/yt...
Other literature type . 2009
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 7 versions

Loss of the Metalloprotease ADAM9 Leads to Cone-Rod Dystrophy in Humans and Retinal Degeneration in Mice

يؤدي فقدان البروتين المعدني ADAM9 إلى ضمور مخروطي في البشر وتنكس الشبكية في الفئران
Authors: David Parry; Carmel Toomes; Lina Zelinger; Michael Danciger; Katherine V. Towns; Martin McKibbin; Samuel G. Jacobson; +20 Authors

Loss of the Metalloprotease ADAM9 Leads to Cone-Rod Dystrophy in Humans and Retinal Degeneration in Mice

Abstract

La dystrophie du cône et de la tige (DCR) est une dystrophie rétinienne progressive héréditaire affectant la fonction des photorécepteurs du cône et de la tige. Par cartographie de l'autozygotie, nous avons identifié des mutations nulles dans le gène du domaine 9 de la métallopeptidase d'ADAM (ADAM9) dans quatre familles consanguines avec une CRD précoce héritée de manière récessive. Nous avons également constaté une réduction des réponses photoréceptrices chez les souris knock-out Adam9, précédemment signalées comme asymptomatiques. Chez les souris knock-out de 12 mois, les photorécepteurs semblent normaux, mais les processus apicaux des cellules de l'épithélium pigmentaire rétinien (EPR) sont désorganisés et le contact entre les segments externes des photorécepteurs (pos) et la surface apicale de l'EPR est compromis. Chez les souris de 20 mois, il existe des signes évidents de dégénérescence progressive de la rétine avec un pos désorganisé et un amincissement de la couche nucléaire externe (ONL) en plus de l'anomalie à la jonction pos-RPE. Des dépôts basaux et des macrophages d'EPR étaient également apparents chez les souris plus âgées. Ces résultats identifient donc non seulement ADAM9 comme un gène CRD, mais également une forme de pathologie dans laquelle la maladie rétinienne se manifeste d'abord à la jonction POS-RPE.

La distrofia de conos y bastones (CRD) es una distrofia retiniana progresiva hereditaria que afecta la función de los fotorreceptores de conos y bastones. Mediante el mapeo de autozigosidad, identificamos mutaciones nulas en el gen del dominio 9 de la metalopeptidasa ADAM (ADAM9) en cuatro familias consanguíneas con CRD de inicio temprano heredada recesivamente. También encontramos respuestas reducidas de fotorreceptores en ratones knockout Adam9, que anteriormente se había informado que eran asintomáticos. En ratones knockout de 12 meses de edad, los fotorreceptores parecen normales, pero los procesos apicales de las células del epitelio pigmentario de la retina (EPR) están desorganizados y el contacto entre los segmentos externos de los fotorreceptores (pos) y la superficie apical del EPR está comprometido. En ratones de 20 meses de edad, existe una clara evidencia de degeneración progresiva de la retina con pos desorganizado y adelgazamiento de la capa nuclear externa (ONL), además de la anomalía en la unión POS-RPE. Los depósitos basales de RPE y los macrófagos también fueron evidentes en ratones más viejos. Por lo tanto, estos hallazgos no solo identifican a ADAM9 como un gen CRD, sino que también identifican una forma de patología en la que la enfermedad retiniana se manifiesta por primera vez en la unión POS-RPE.

Cone-rod dystrophy (CRD) is an inherited progressive retinal dystrophy affecting the function of cone and rod photoreceptors. By autozygosity mapping, we identified null mutations in the ADAM metallopeptidase domain 9 (ADAM9) gene in four consanguineous families with recessively inherited early-onset CRD. We also found reduced photoreceptor responses in Adam9 knockout mice, previously reported to be asymptomatic. In 12-month-old knockout mice, photoreceptors appear normal, but the apical processes of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells are disorganized and contact between photoreceptor outer segments (POSs) and the RPE apical surface is compromised. In 20-month-old mice, there is clear evidence of progressive retinal degeneration with disorganized POS and thinning of the outer nuclear layer (ONL) in addition to the anomaly at the POS-RPE junction. RPE basal deposits and macrophages were also apparent in older mice. These findings therefore not only identify ADAM9 as a CRD gene but also identify a form of pathology wherein retinal disease first manifests at the POS-RPE junction.

ضمور القضيب المخروطي (CRD) هو ضمور شبكية متدرج وراثي يؤثر على وظيفة المستقبلات الضوئية المخروطية والقضيبية. من خلال رسم خرائط الزيجوت الذاتي، حددنا طفرات فارغة في جين مجال ميتالوببتيداز آدم 9 (ADAM9) في أربع عائلات من الأقارب مع CRD الموروثة في وقت مبكر. وجدنا أيضًا استجابات مستقبلات ضوئية منخفضة في فئران الضربة القاضية Adam9، والتي تم الإبلاغ عنها سابقًا على أنها بدون أعراض. في الفئران البالغة من العمر 12 شهرًا، تبدو المستقبلات الضوئية طبيعية، لكن العمليات القمية لخلايا ظهارة الصباغ الشبكي (RPE) غير منظمة ويتعرض التلامس بين الأجزاء الخارجية للمستقبلات الضوئية (POSs) والسطح القمي لـ RPE للخطر. في الفئران البالغة من العمر 20 شهرًا، هناك دليل واضح على تنكس الشبكية التدريجي مع نقاط البيع غير المنظمة وترقق الطبقة النووية الخارجية (ONL) بالإضافة إلى الشذوذ عند تقاطع POS - RPE. كانت الرواسب القاعدية والبلاعم RPE واضحة أيضًا في الفئران الأكبر سنًا. وبالتالي، فإن هذه النتائج لا تحدد ADAM9 على أنه جين CRD فحسب، بل تحدد أيضًا شكلًا من أشكال علم الأمراض حيث يظهر مرض الشبكية لأول مرة عند تقاطع POS - RPE.

Keywords

Cell biology, Retinal Pigment Epithelium, Dystrophy, Gene, Biochemistry, Retina, Consanguinity, Mice, Role of Retinoic Acid in Biological Processes, Knockout mouse, Report, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Health Sciences, Retinal, Pathology, Genetics, Animals, Humans, Genetics(clinical), Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Molecular Biology, Retinal degeneration, Biology, Retinal pigment epithelium, Mice, Knockout, Retinal Degeneration, Membrane Proteins, Life Sciences, Age-Related Macular Degeneration Research, Molecular Mechanisms of Retinal Degeneration and Regeneration, Pedigree, ADAM Proteins, Ophthalmology, FOS: Biological sciences, Mutation, Medicine, Photoreceptor Degeneration, Outer nuclear layer, Anatomy, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate, Neuroscience

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    73
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
73
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid