ADAM22, A Kv1 Channel-Interacting Protein, Recruits Membrane-Associated Guanylate Kinases to Juxtaparanodes of Myelinated Axons
pmid: 20089912
pmc: PMC2811262
ADAM22, A Kv1 Channel-Interacting Protein, Recruits Membrane-Associated Guanylate Kinases to Juxtaparanodes of Myelinated Axons
Clustered Kv1 K+channels regulate neuronal excitability at juxtaparanodes of myelinated axons, axon initial segments, and cerebellar basket cell terminals (BCTs). These channels are part of a larger protein complex that includes cell adhesion molecules and scaffolding proteins. To identify proteins that regulate assembly, clustering, and/or maintenance of axonal Kv1 channel protein complexes, we immunoprecipitated Kv1.2 α subunits, and then used mass spectrometry to identify interacting proteins. We found that a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 22 (ADAM22) is a component of the Kv1 channel complex and that ADAM22 coimmunoprecipitates Kv1.2 and the membrane-associated guanylate kinases (MAGUKs) PSD-93 and PSD-95. When coexpressed with MAGUKs in heterologous cells, ADAM22 and Kv1 channels are recruited into membrane surface clusters. However, coexpression of Kv1.2 with ADAM22 and MAGUKs does not alter channel properties. Among all the known Kv1 channel-interacting proteins, only ADAM22 is found at every site where Kv1 channels are clustered. Analysis ofCaspr-null mice showed that, like other previously described juxtaparanodal proteins, disruption of the paranodal junction resulted in redistribution of ADAM22 into paranodal zones. Analysis ofCaspr2-,PSD-93-,PSD-95-, and doublePSD-93/PSD-95-null mice showed ADAM22 clustering at BCTs requires PSD-95, but ADAM22 clustering at juxtaparanodes requires neither PSD-93 nor PSD-95. In direct contrast, analysis ofADAM22-null mice demonstrated juxtaparanodal clustering of PSD-93 and PSD-95 requires ADAM22, whereas Kv1.2 and Caspr2 clustering is normal inADAM22-null mice. Thus, ADAM22 is an axonal component of the Kv1 K+channel complex that recruits MAGUKs to juxtaparanodes.
- University of California, San Francisco United States
- Baylor College of Medicine United States
- Weizmann Institute of Science Israel
- University of California, Davis United States
- University of Edinburgh United Kingdom
Silver Staining, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Transgenic, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Guanylate Kinase, Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, Axons, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, ADAM Proteins, Mice, Electrical Synapses, Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels, Animals, Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein, Guanylate Kinases
Silver Staining, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Transgenic, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Guanylate Kinase, Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, Axons, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, ADAM Proteins, Mice, Electrical Synapses, Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels, Animals, Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein, Guanylate Kinases
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