A genetic epilepsy rat model displays endophenotypes of psychosis
pmid: 20153428
A genetic epilepsy rat model displays endophenotypes of psychosis
The incidence of psychosis is increased in people with epilepsy, including idiopathic generalized epilepsies. To study the biological basis for this co-morbidity, we compared GAERS, a genetic rat model of absence epilepsy, to non-epileptic control rats (NEC). Mature, 14-week old GAERS showed enhanced amphetamine-induced locomotor hyperactivity - a feature also present in young (6-week old) GAERS prior to epilepsy onset. Prepulse inhibition and its disruption by psychotropic drugs did not differ between strains, although GAERS displayed elevated startle responses at both epileptic and pre-epileptic ages. The frontoparietal cortex of GAERS displayed a twofold increase in the power of gamma (30-80 Hz) oscillations, a proposed neurophysiological correlate of psychosis. Radioligand binding autoradiography demonstrated reduced densities of dopamine transporters in the caudate nucleus and nucleus accumbens core and of dopamine D2 receptors in the caudate nucleus. GAERS provide an opportunity to study the neurodevelopmental, genetic and therapeutic aspects of psychiatric comorbidities associated with epilepsy.
- Inserm France
- UNIVERSITE MARIE ET LOUIS PASTEUR France
- Mental Health Research Institute Australia
- Melbourne Health Australia
- Royal Melbourne Hospital Australia
Male, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Comorbidity, Environment, Hyperkinesis, Rats, Mutant Strains, Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors, Species Specificity, Animals, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, [SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Rats, Wistar, Habituation, Psychophysiologic, Epilepsy, Rats, Disease Models, Animal, Gamma power, Phenotype, Stimulant-induced hyperlocomotor activity, Dopamine receptor, Psychotic Disorders, GAERS, Prepulse inhibition, Dopamine transporter, Female, RC321-571
Male, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Comorbidity, Environment, Hyperkinesis, Rats, Mutant Strains, Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors, Species Specificity, Animals, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, [SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Rats, Wistar, Habituation, Psychophysiologic, Epilepsy, Rats, Disease Models, Animal, Gamma power, Phenotype, Stimulant-induced hyperlocomotor activity, Dopamine receptor, Psychotic Disorders, GAERS, Prepulse inhibition, Dopamine transporter, Female, RC321-571
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