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International Journal of Cancer
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The lack of type I interferon induces neutrophil-mediated pre-metastatic niche formation in the mouse lung

Type I IFN suppresses metastasis formation
Authors: Stefan Lienenklaus; Lisa Andzinski; Siegfried Weiss; Frank Klawonn; Andrea Kröger; Ching-Fang Wu; Jadwiga Jablonska; +1 Authors

The lack of type I interferon induces neutrophil-mediated pre-metastatic niche formation in the mouse lung

Abstract

Metastases are the major cause of death from cancer. Thus, understanding the regulation of metastatic processes is of utmost importance. Here we show that mice with impaired type I IFN signaling (Ifnar1(-/-)) develop more lung metastases in the 4T1 mammary and LLC lung carcinoma model, compared to control mice. In Ifnar1(-/-) mice, higher metastasis load is accompanied by massive neutrophil accumulation in lungs. Elevated G-CSF levels in serum and enhanced CXCR2 expression on neutrophils are most likely responsible for this phenomenon. Lung infiltrating neutrophils facilitate an improved pre-metastatic niche formation, supporting more efficient tumor cell extravasation and proliferation in this organ. This is due to the enhanced expression of pro-metastatic proteins, like Bv8, MMP9, S100A8 and S100A9. Development of pre-metastatic niche together with reduced neutrophil cytotoxicity against tumor cells results in enhanced metastatic processes in Ifnar1(-/-) mice. Overall, our findings describe a novel role for IFN during metastasis development and suggest that new treatment strategies should be considered for prevention of metastasis formation in patients.

Keywords

Lung Neoplasms, Neutrophils, Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental, Receptors, Interleukin-8B, Mice, Cell Line, Tumor, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, Interferon Type I, Animals, Humans, Female, Neoplasm Metastasis, Signal Transduction

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    135
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
135
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze