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Drosophila Decapping Protein 1, dDcp1, Is a Component of the oskar mRNP Complex and Directs Its Posterior Localization in the Oocyte

pmid: 16678775
Drosophila Decapping Protein 1, dDcp1, Is a Component of the oskar mRNP Complex and Directs Its Posterior Localization in the Oocyte
In Drosophila, posterior deposition of oskar (osk) mRNA in oocytes is critical for both pole cell and abdomen formation. Exon junction complex components, translational regulation factors, and other proteins form an RNP complex that is essential for directing osk mRNA to the posterior of the oocyte. Until now, it has not been clear whether the mRNA degradation machinery is involved in regulating osk mRNA deposition. Here we show that Drosophila decapping protein 1, dDcp1, is a posterior group gene required for the transport of osk mRNA. In oocytes, dDcp1 is localized posteriorly in an osk mRNA position- and dosage-dependent manner. In nurse cells, dDcp1 colocalizes with dDcp2 and Me31B in discrete foci that may be related to processing bodies (P bodies), which are sites of active mRNA degradation. Thus, as well as being a general factor required for mRNA decay, dDcp1 is an essential component of the osk mRNP localization complex.
Cytoplasm, RNA Stability, Molecular Sequence Data, DEVBIO, Genes, Insect, Microtubules, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, RNA, Messenger, Egg Proteins, RNA-Binding Proteins, DNA-Binding Proteins, Protein Transport, Drosophila melanogaster, Ribonucleoproteins, Caspases, Oocytes, RNA, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Sequence Alignment, Developmental Biology, Transcription Factors
Cytoplasm, RNA Stability, Molecular Sequence Data, DEVBIO, Genes, Insect, Microtubules, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, RNA, Messenger, Egg Proteins, RNA-Binding Proteins, DNA-Binding Proteins, Protein Transport, Drosophila melanogaster, Ribonucleoproteins, Caspases, Oocytes, RNA, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Sequence Alignment, Developmental Biology, Transcription Factors
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