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Developmental Biology
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2006
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Molecular mechanisms underlying inner ear patterning defects in kreisler mutants

Authors: Zhengshi Lin; Hongwei Dou; Daniel I. Choo; John H. Greinwald; Alisa Reece; Jaye Ward;

Molecular mechanisms underlying inner ear patterning defects in kreisler mutants

Abstract

Prior studies have shown that kreisler mutants display early inner ear defects that are related to abnormal hindbrain development and signaling. These defects in kreisler mice have been linked to mutation of the kr/mafB gene. To investigate potential relevance of kr/mafB and abnormal hindbrain development in inner ear patterning, we analyzed the ear morphogenesis in kreisler mice using a paint-fill technique. We also examined the expression patterns of a battery of genes important for normal inner ear patterning and development. Our results indicate that the loss of dorsal otic structures such as the endolymphatic duct and sac is attributable to the downregulation of Gbx2, Dlx5 and Wnt2b in the dorsal region of the otocyst. In contrast, the expanded expression domain of Otx2 in the ventral otic region likely contributes to the cochlear phenotype seen in kreisler mutants. Sensory organ development is also markedly disrupted in kreisler mutants. This pattern of defects and gene expression changes is remarkably similar to that observed in Gbx2 mutants. Taken together, the data show an important role for hindbrain cues, and indirectly, kr/mafB, in guiding inner ear morphogenesis. The data also identify Gbx2, Dlx5, Wnt2b and Otx2 as key otic genes ultimately affected by perturbation of the kr/mafB-hindbrain pathway.

Keywords

Mouse, MafB Transcription Factor, Gbx2, Wnt2b, Mice, Inner ear, Morphogenesis, Animals, Endolymphatic sac, Dlx5, Endolymphatic Duct, Molecular Biology, In Situ Hybridization, Body Patterning, Cell Proliferation, Glycoproteins, Homeodomain Proteins, Oncogene Proteins, Mice, Inbred C3H, Otx Transcription Factors, Cell Death, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Cell Differentiation, Cell Biology, MafB, Cochlea, Ear, Inner, Mutation, Kreisler, Biomarkers, Otx2, Developmental Biology

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
52
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid