Systemic ablation of RyR3 alters Ca2+ spark signaling in adult skeletal muscle
Systemic ablation of RyR3 alters Ca2+ spark signaling in adult skeletal muscle
Ca2+ sparks are localized intracellular Ca2+ release events from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells that result from synchronized opening of ryanodine receptors (RyR). In mammalian skeletal muscle, RyR1 is the predominant isoform present in adult skeletal fibers, while some RyR3 is expressed during development. Functional studies have revealed a differential role for RyR1 and RyR3 in the overall Ca2+ signaling in skeletal muscle, but the contribution of these two isoforms to Ca2+ sparks in adult mammalian skeletal muscle has not been fully examined. When enzyme-disassociated, individual adult skeletal muscle fibers are exposed to an osmotic shock, the resting fiber converts from a quiescent to a highly active Ca2+ release state where Ca2+ sparks appear proximal to the sarcolemmal membrane. These osmotic shock-induced Ca2+ sparks occur in ryr3(-/-) muscle with a spatial distribution similar to that seen in wild type muscle. Kinetic analysis reveals that systemic ablation of RyR3 results in significant changes to the initiation, duration and amplitude of individual Ca2+ sparks in muscle fibers. These changes may reflect the adaptation of the muscle Ca2+ signaling or contractile machinery due to the loss of RyR3 expression in distal tissues, as biochemical assays identify significant changes in expression of myosin heavy chain protein in ryr3(-/-) muscle.
- National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment France
- Département Sciences sociales, agriculture et alimentation, espace et environnement France
- University of Avignon France
- Beijing Haidian Hospital China (People's Republic of)
- Kyoto University Japan
Souris, Male, Knockout, Muscle squelettique, Muscle Fibers, Skeletal, Myosin, Sarcoplasmic reticulum, Skeletal muscle, Triad junction, [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Myosins, Mice, Osmotic Pressure, Animals, Myosine, Couplage excitation-contraction, Calcium Signaling, Muscle, Skeletal, [SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Mice, Knockout, Ryanodine, Réticulum sarcoplasmique, Jonction triadique, Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel, Excitation-contraction coupling, Récepteur, Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, Ryanodine receptor, Canal de libération du calcium, Calcium
Souris, Male, Knockout, Muscle squelettique, Muscle Fibers, Skeletal, Myosin, Sarcoplasmic reticulum, Skeletal muscle, Triad junction, [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Myosins, Mice, Osmotic Pressure, Animals, Myosine, Couplage excitation-contraction, Calcium Signaling, Muscle, Skeletal, [SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Mice, Knockout, Ryanodine, Réticulum sarcoplasmique, Jonction triadique, Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel, Excitation-contraction coupling, Récepteur, Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, Ryanodine receptor, Canal de libération du calcium, Calcium
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