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Molecular and Cellular Biology
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Phosphatidylinositol-3 Phosphatase Myotubularin-Related Protein 6 Negatively Regulates CD4 T Cells

Authors: Shekhar, Srivastava; Kyung, Ko; Papiya, Choudhury; Zhai, Li; Amanda K, Johnson; Vivek, Nadkarni; Derya, Unutmaz; +2 Authors

Phosphatidylinositol-3 Phosphatase Myotubularin-Related Protein 6 Negatively Regulates CD4 T Cells

Abstract

Intracellular Ca2+ levels rapidly rise following cross-linking of the T-cell receptor (TCR) and function as a critical intracellular second messenger in T-cell activation. It has been relatively under appreciated that K+ channels play an important role in Ca2+ influx into T lymphocytes by helping to maintain a negative membrane potential which provides an electrochemical gradient to drive Ca2+ influx. Here we show that the Ca2+-activated K+ channel, KCa3.1, which is critical for Ca2+ influx in reactivated naive T cells and central memory T cells, requires phosphatidylinositol-3 phosphatase [PI(3)P] for activation and is inhibited by the PI(3)P phosphatase myotubularin-related protein 6 (MTMR6). Moreover, by inhibiting KCa3.1, MTMR6 functions as a negative regulator of Ca2+ influx and proliferation of reactivated human CD4 T cells. These findings point to a new and unexpected role for PI(3)P and the PI(3)P phosphatase MTMR6 in the regulation of Ca2+ influx in activated CD4 T cells and suggest that MTMR6 plays a critical role in setting a minimum threshold for a stimulus to activate a T cell.

Related Organizations
Keywords

CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels, Lymphocyte Activation, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-Receptor, Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases, Humans, Calcium, RNA, Small Interfering, Cell Proliferation

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    45
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    Top 10%
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
45
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze