PERK-mediated expression of peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase supports angiogenesis in glioblastoma
PERK-mediated expression of peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase supports angiogenesis in glioblastoma
AbstractPKR-like kinase (PERK) plays a significant role in inducing angiogenesis in various cancer types including glioblastoma. By proteomics analysis of the conditioned medium from a glioblastoma cell line treated with a PERK inhibitor, we showed that peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) expression is regulated by PERK under hypoxic conditions. Moreover, PERK activation via CCT020312 (a PERK selective activator) increased the cleavage and thus the generation of PAM cleaved cytosolic domain (PAM sfCD) that acts as a signaling molecule from the cytoplasm to the nuclei. PERK was also found to interact with PAM, suggesting a possible involvement in the generation of PAM sfCD. Knockdown of PERK or PAM reduced the formation of tubes by HUVECs in vitro. Furthermore, in vivo data highlighted the importance of PAM in the growth of glioblastoma with reduction of PAM expression in engrafted tumor significantly increasing the survival in mice. In summary, our data revealed PAM as a potential target for antiangiogenic therapy in glioblastoma.
- Charité - University Medicine Berlin Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology Germany
- Leibniz Association Germany
- Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
- Freie Universität Berlin Germany
Cancer Research, 106037 Proteomik, 104002 Analytische Chemie, STRESS, 302055 Onkologie, 106037 Proteomics, INHIBITION, PROTEIN, EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION, CANCER, Article, ACTIVATION, 104002 Analytical chemistry, ER, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen, CELLS, 302055 Oncology, SECRETORY GRANULE, ADAPTATION, Molecular Biology
Cancer Research, 106037 Proteomik, 104002 Analytische Chemie, STRESS, 302055 Onkologie, 106037 Proteomics, INHIBITION, PROTEIN, EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION, CANCER, Article, ACTIVATION, 104002 Analytical chemistry, ER, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen, CELLS, 302055 Oncology, SECRETORY GRANULE, ADAPTATION, Molecular Biology
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