The MAGUK Protein MPP7 Binds to the Polarity Protein hDlg1 and Facilitates Epithelial Tight Junction Formation
The MAGUK Protein MPP7 Binds to the Polarity Protein hDlg1 and Facilitates Epithelial Tight Junction Formation
Three groups of evolutionarily conserved proteins have been implicated in the establishment of epithelial cell polarity: the apically-localized proteins of the Par (Par3-Par6-aPKC-Cdc42) and Crumbs groups (Crb3-PALS1-PATJ) and the basolaterally localized proteins of the Dlg group (Dlg1-Scribble-Lgl). During epithelial morphogenesis, these proteins participate in a complex network of interdependent interactions that define the position and functional organization of adherens junctions and tight junctions. However, the biochemical pathways through which they control polarity are poorly understood. In this study, we identify an interaction between endogenous hDlg1 and MPP7, a previously uncharacterized MAGUK-p55 subfamily member. We find that MPP7 targets to the lateral surface of epithelial cells via its L27N domain, through an interaction with hDlg1. Loss of either hDlg1 or MPP7 from epithelial Caco-2 cells results in a significant defect in the assembly and maintenance of functional tight junctions. We conclude that the formation of a complex between hDlg1 and MPP7 promotes epithelial cell polarity and tight junction formation.
- University College London United Kingdom
- Université Catholique de Louvain Belgium
- Ghent University Belgium
DNA, Complementary, Membrane Glycoproteins, Base Sequence, Molecular Sequence Data, Cell Polarity, Membrane Proteins, Epithelial Cells, Transfection, Recombinant Proteins, Cell Line, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Tight Junctions, Discs Large Homolog 1 Protein, Humans, RNA Interference, Amino Acid Sequence, Caco-2 Cells, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, HeLa Cells, Protein Binding
DNA, Complementary, Membrane Glycoproteins, Base Sequence, Molecular Sequence Data, Cell Polarity, Membrane Proteins, Epithelial Cells, Transfection, Recombinant Proteins, Cell Line, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Tight Junctions, Discs Large Homolog 1 Protein, Humans, RNA Interference, Amino Acid Sequence, Caco-2 Cells, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, HeLa Cells, Protein Binding
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