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Physiological Research
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Physiological Research
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Transgenic Reporter Mice With Promoter Region of Murine LRAT Specifically Marks Lens and Meiosis Spermatocytes

Authors: D, Prukova; Z, Ileninova; B, Antosova; P, Kasparek; M, Gregor; R, Sedlacek;

Transgenic Reporter Mice With Promoter Region of Murine LRAT Specifically Marks Lens and Meiosis Spermatocytes

Abstract

Lecithin:retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) is the major enzyme responsible for retinol esterification in the mammalian body. LRAT exhibits specific activity in the cells with active retinol metabolism where it converts retinols into retinyl esters, which represents the major storage form of retinol. Besides hepatic stellate cells in the liver, LRAT appears to have a key physiologic role in several other tissues. In this study, we generated a transgenic reporter mouse expressing green fluorescence protein (EGFP) under the control of region containing -1166 bps from promoter upstream from the putative transcriptional start site and 262 bps downstream of this start. Transgenic reporter mice exhibited specific expression in eyes and testes. In eyes, expression of EGFP-reporter is found in lens and lens epithelium and fibers from embryo to adulthood. In testes, LRAT-EGFP reporter is expressed both in Sertoli and in spermatocytes marking initiation of spermatogenesis in prepubertal mice. Our data show that the examined LRAT regulatory region is sufficient to achieve strong and selective expression in the eye and testes but not in liver and other organs.

Keywords

Male, Sertoli Cells, Genotype, Transcription, Genetic, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Mice, Transgenic, Epithelium, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Meiosis, Mice, Spermatocytes, Lens, Crystalline, Testis, Animals, Female, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Spermatogenesis, Vitamin A, Acyltransferases

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold