Drosophila Naked cuticle (Nkd) engages the nuclear import adaptor Importin-α3 to antagonize Wnt/β-catenin signaling
Drosophila Naked cuticle (Nkd) engages the nuclear import adaptor Importin-α3 to antagonize Wnt/β-catenin signaling
Precise control of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is critical for animal development, stem cell renewal, and prevention of disease. In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, the naked cuticle (nkd) gene limits signaling by the Wnt ligand Wingless (Wg) during embryo segmentation. Nkd is an intracellular protein that is composed of separable membrane- and nuclear-localization sequences (NLS) as well as a conserved EF-hand motif that binds the Wnt receptor-associated scaffold protein Dishevelled (Dsh), but the mechanism by which Nkd inhibits Wnt signaling remains a mystery. Here we identify a second NLS in Nkd that is required for full activity and that binds to the canonical nuclear import adaptor Importin-alpha3. The Nkd NLS is similar to the Importin-alpha3-binding NLS in the Drosophila heat-shock transcription factor (dHSF), and each Importin-alpha3-binding NLS required intact basic residues in similar positions for nuclear import and protein function. Our results provide further support for the hypothesis that Nkd inhibits nuclear step(s) in Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and broaden our understanding of signaling pathways that engage the nuclear import machinery.
- Stanford University United States
- Molecular Pathology Laboratory Network (United States) United States
- Nice Sophia Antipolis University France
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center United States
- UT Southwestern Medical Center United States
alpha Karyopherins, Importin-α3, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Nuclear Localization Signals, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Dishevelled Proteins, Naked cuticle, Salivary Glands, Dishevelled, Wnt, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, Molecular Biology, beta Catenin, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Cell Biology, Phosphoproteins, Wnt Proteins, Drosophila melanogaster, Wingless, Nuclear transport, Female, RNA Interference, Sequence Alignment, Developmental Biology, Signal Transduction
alpha Karyopherins, Importin-α3, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Nuclear Localization Signals, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Dishevelled Proteins, Naked cuticle, Salivary Glands, Dishevelled, Wnt, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, Molecular Biology, beta Catenin, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Cell Biology, Phosphoproteins, Wnt Proteins, Drosophila melanogaster, Wingless, Nuclear transport, Female, RNA Interference, Sequence Alignment, Developmental Biology, Signal Transduction
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