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Developmental Biology
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2008
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Drosophila Naked cuticle (Nkd) engages the nuclear import adaptor Importin-α3 to antagonize Wnt/β-catenin signaling

Authors: Chih-Chiang Chan; Keith A. Wharton; Raphaël Rousset; Shu Zhang;

Drosophila Naked cuticle (Nkd) engages the nuclear import adaptor Importin-α3 to antagonize Wnt/β-catenin signaling

Abstract

Precise control of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is critical for animal development, stem cell renewal, and prevention of disease. In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, the naked cuticle (nkd) gene limits signaling by the Wnt ligand Wingless (Wg) during embryo segmentation. Nkd is an intracellular protein that is composed of separable membrane- and nuclear-localization sequences (NLS) as well as a conserved EF-hand motif that binds the Wnt receptor-associated scaffold protein Dishevelled (Dsh), but the mechanism by which Nkd inhibits Wnt signaling remains a mystery. Here we identify a second NLS in Nkd that is required for full activity and that binds to the canonical nuclear import adaptor Importin-alpha3. The Nkd NLS is similar to the Importin-alpha3-binding NLS in the Drosophila heat-shock transcription factor (dHSF), and each Importin-alpha3-binding NLS required intact basic residues in similar positions for nuclear import and protein function. Our results provide further support for the hypothesis that Nkd inhibits nuclear step(s) in Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and broaden our understanding of signaling pathways that engage the nuclear import machinery.

Keywords

alpha Karyopherins, Importin-α3, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Nuclear Localization Signals, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Dishevelled Proteins, Naked cuticle, Salivary Glands, Dishevelled, Wnt, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, Molecular Biology, beta Catenin, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Cell Biology, Phosphoproteins, Wnt Proteins, Drosophila melanogaster, Wingless, Nuclear transport, Female, RNA Interference, Sequence Alignment, Developmental Biology, Signal Transduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Average
Average
Top 10%
hybrid