Protein flexibility is required for vesicle tethering at the Golgi
Protein flexibility is required for vesicle tethering at the Golgi
The Golgi is decorated with coiled-coil proteins that may extend long distances to help vesicles find their targets. GCC185 is a trans Golgi-associated protein that captures vesicles inbound from late endosomes. Although predicted to be relatively rigid and highly extended, we show that flexibility in a central region is required for GCC185’s ability to function in a vesicle tethering cycle. Proximity ligation experiments show that that GCC185’s N-and C-termini are within <40 nm of each other on the Golgi. In physiological buffers without fixatives, atomic force microscopy reveals that GCC185 is shorter than predicted, and its flexibility is due to a central bubble that represents local unwinding of specific sequences. Moreover, 85% of the N-termini are splayed, and the splayed N-terminus can capture transport vesicles in vitro. These unexpected features support a model in which GCC185 collapses onto the Golgi surface, perhaps by binding to Rab GTPases, to mediate vesicle tethering.
- Stanford University United States
vesicle tethering, QH301-705.5, Protein Conformation, Science, Q, Cytoplasmic Vesicles, R, Golgi Apparatus, Golgi Matrix Proteins, Membrane Proteins, membrane traffic, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Biochemistry, Golgi complex, Cell Line, coiled-coil, Medicine, Humans, Biology (General)
vesicle tethering, QH301-705.5, Protein Conformation, Science, Q, Cytoplasmic Vesicles, R, Golgi Apparatus, Golgi Matrix Proteins, Membrane Proteins, membrane traffic, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Biochemistry, Golgi complex, Cell Line, coiled-coil, Medicine, Humans, Biology (General)
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