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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Gastroenterologyarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Gastroenterology
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Su2003 Nrip2, a Novel Regulator of the Non-Canonical Wnt Pathway, Promotes the Self-Renewal of Colorectal Cancer Initiating Cells

Authors: Zhenzhen Wen; Song Xu; Shujiong Feng; Haiying Tao; Tianhui Pan; Yongliang Zhu;

Su2003 Nrip2, a Novel Regulator of the Non-Canonical Wnt Pathway, Promotes the Self-Renewal of Colorectal Cancer Initiating Cells

Abstract

As normal tissues contain normal tissue stem cells (NSCs), tumors are thought to contain tumor stem cells (TSCs) which perform self-renewal and generate their progenies. TSC can be a therapeutic target; however, cancer therapies targeting TSCs are limited, because most of the TSC markers are shared by NSCs. Therefore, it is important to identify TSC-specific markers. Previously, we reported that doublecortin-like kinase 1 (Dclk1)-positive epithelial cells do not produce any progenies in the normal small intestine but supply progeny tumor cells in the tumors of Apc mice. Selective ablation of Dclk1-positive TSCs collapses the intestinal tumors of Apc mice. Therefore, Dclk1 appears to be a specific marker of TSCs in the mouse intestinal tumors. In the present study, we performed microarray analysis in order to investigate the characteristics of Dclk1-positive TSCs in the tumors of Apc mice. Dclk1-positive tumor cells had higher expression levels of cyclooxygenase 1 (Cox1), leukotriene C4 synthase (Ltc4s), and arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (Alox5ap) than Dclk1-negative cells in the tumors of Apc mice, suggesting that Dclk1positive cells in the tumors of Apc mice had higher expression levels of the genes which were related to prostaglandin and leukotriene metabolism. As well, microarray analysis revealed that gustducin alpha and gamma subunits, transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 5 (TRPM5), and phospholipase C beta 2 were more highly expressed in Dclk1-positive tumor cells. Thus, Dclk1-positive tumor cells seemed to possess the characteristic of Tuft cells. Furthermore, Dclk1-positive tumor cells had higher expression level of Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (Rac2) than Dclk1-negative tumor cells in Apc mouse intestine. In order to elucidate the role of Rac2 in Dclk1-positive TSCs, we generated tumor spheroids from Apc mouse tumors, and administrated EHT1864, Rac inhibitor to the spheroids. Following 5-day treatment with EHT1864, the growth of the tumor spheroids was significantly suppressed. Importantly, on day1, EHT1864 treatment significantly reduced the proportion of Dclk1-positive cells in the tumor spheroids. These results suggested that Rac2 played some roles for the maintenance of the intestinal tumor spheroids. In conclusion, this study may provide new insights into the maintenance mechanisms of Dclk1-positive TSC in the intestinal tumors, and give us hints to develop novel therapeutic strategies targeting TSCs against colorectal cancers.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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