Myosin X Regulates Sealing Zone Patterning in Osteoclasts through Linkage of Podosomes and Microtubules
Myosin X Regulates Sealing Zone Patterning in Osteoclasts through Linkage of Podosomes and Microtubules
Osteoclasts use actin-rich attachment structures in place of focal adhesions for adherence to bone and non-bone substrates. On glass, osteoclasts generate podosomes, foot-like processes containing a core of F-actin and regulatory proteins that undergo high turnover. To facilitate bone resorption, osteoclasts generate an actin-rich sealing zone composed of densely packed podosome-like units. Patterning of both podosomes and sealing zones is dependent upon an intact microtubule system. A role for unconventional myosin X (Myo10), which can bind actin, microtubules, and integrins, was examined in osteoclasts. Immunolocalization showed Myo10 to be associated with the outer edges of immature podosome rings and sealing zones, suggesting a possible role in podosome and sealing zone positioning. Further, complexes containing both Myo10 and β-tubulin were readily precipitated from osteoclasts lysates. RNAi-mediated suppression of Myo10 led to decreased cell and sealing zone perimeter, along with decreased motility and resorptive capacity. Further, siRNA-treated cells could not properly position podosomes following microtubule disruption. Osteoclasts overexpressing dominant negative Myo10 microtubule binding domains (MyTH4) showed a similar phenotype. Conversely, overexpression of full-length Myo10 led to increased formation of podosome belts along with larger sealing zones and enhanced bone resorptive capacity. These studies suggest that Myo10 plays a role in osteoclast attachment and podosome positioning by direct linkage of actin to the microtubule network.
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill United States
- The Ohio State University United States
Osteoclasts, Myosins, Microtubules, Actins, Cell Line, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Mice, Phenotype, Animals, RNA Interference, RNA, Messenger, Bone Resorption, RNA, Small Interfering, Cytoskeleton, Genes, Dominant
Osteoclasts, Myosins, Microtubules, Actins, Cell Line, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Mice, Phenotype, Animals, RNA Interference, RNA, Messenger, Bone Resorption, RNA, Small Interfering, Cytoskeleton, Genes, Dominant
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