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Neuron
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Neuron
Article . 2007
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Neuron
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Recruitment of Parvalbumin-Positive Interneurons Determines Hippocampal Function and Associated Behavior

Authors: Fuchs EC; Zivkovic AR; Cunningham MO; Middleton S; Le Beau FEN; Bannerman DM; Rozov A; +4 Authors

Recruitment of Parvalbumin-Positive Interneurons Determines Hippocampal Function and Associated Behavior

Abstract

Perisomatic inhibition provided by a subgroup of GABAergic interneurons plays a critical role in timing the output of pyramidal cells. To test their contribution at the network and the behavioral level, we generated genetically modified mice in which the excitatory drive was selectively reduced either by the knockout of the GluR-D or by conditional ablation of the GluR-A subunit in parvalbumin-positive cells. Comparable cell type-specific reductions of AMPA-mediated currents were obtained. Kainate-induced gamma oscillations exhibited reduced power in hippocampal slices from GluR-D-/- and GluR-A(PVCre-/-) mice. Experimental and modeling data indicated that this alteration could be accounted for by imprecise spike timing of fast-spiking cells (FS) caused by smaller interneuronal EPSPs. GluR-D-/- and GluR-A(PVCre-/-) mice exhibited similar impairments in hippocampus-dependent tasks. These findings directly show the effects of insufficient recruitment of fast-spiking cells at the network and behavioral level and demonstrate the role of this subpopulation for working and episodic-like memory.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Calbindins, N-Methylaspartate, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Neuroscience(all), Models, Neurological, In Vitro Techniques, Hippocampus, MOLNEURO, Mice, Interneurons, Animals, Computer Simulation, Maze Learning, Mice, Knockout, Behavior, Animal, Integrases, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Memory, Short-Term, Parvalbumins, Gene Expression Regulation, Exploratory Behavior, SYSNEURO

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    472
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
472
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
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