The architecture of a eukaryotic replisome
The architecture of a eukaryotic replisome
At the eukaryotic DNA replication fork, it is widely believed that the Cdc45-Mcm2-7-GINS (CMG) helicase is positioned in front to unwind DNA and that DNA polymerases trail behind the helicase. Here we used single-particle EM to directly image a Saccharomyces cerevisiae replisome. Contrary to expectations, the leading strand Pol ɛ is positioned ahead of CMG helicase, whereas Ctf4 and the lagging-strand polymerase (Pol) α-primase are behind the helicase. This unexpected architecture indicates that the leading-strand DNA travels a long distance before reaching Pol ɛ, first threading through the Mcm2-7 ring and then making a U-turn at the bottom and reaching Pol ɛ at the top of CMG. Our work reveals an unexpected configuration of the eukaryotic replisome, suggests possible reasons for this architecture and provides a basis for further structural and biochemical replisome studies.
- Brookhaven National Laboratory United States
- Rockefeller University United States
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute United States
- Stony Brook University United States
DNA Replication, Microscopy, Electron, Multienzyme Complexes, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, DNA, Fungal
DNA Replication, Microscopy, Electron, Multienzyme Complexes, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, DNA, Fungal
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