Assessment of hydro-saline retention in bullous pemphigoid patients treated with super-potent topical corticosteroids
pmid: 36257854
Assessment of hydro-saline retention in bullous pemphigoid patients treated with super-potent topical corticosteroids
Super-potent topical corticosteroids (CS) are the mainstay of treatment for bullous pemphigoid. Since super-potent topical CS have systemic effects due to their transcutaneous absorption, we assessed whether super-potent CS were responsible for hydro-saline retention (HSR) in bullous pemphigoid patients.From 2015 to 2017, patients with newly-diagnosed bullous pemphigoid treated using clobetasol propionate cream at a starting daily dose of 20 to 40 g were subsequently included in a prospective study. HSR was assessed by longitudinally measuring extracellular water (ECW) volume using bioimpedance analysis (BodyStat QuadScan 4000®) from Day 0 to Day 30 after the initiation of topical CS. Other parameters related to HSR such as weight, blood pressure, natriuresis and proteinuria, were also recorded.Twenty-nine patients (14 men and 15 women) of mean age 81.8 ± 9.3 years were included and analysed. The mean ECW volume decreased from Day 0 to Day 7 (18.1 ± 4.2 vs 16.7 ± 2.7, p = 0.0094) and was maintained from Day 7 to Day 30 (16.8 ± 2.8 vs 17.0 ± 3.4 L; p = 0.8040). Patient weight loss at Day 30 (69.9 ± 13.6 vs 72.5 ± 14.2 kg, p = 0.0085) was closely correlated with the decrease in ECW volume (r = 0.6740, p < 0.0001). No significant changes in natriuresis, 24-hour proteinuria or blood pressure were observed from Day 0 to Day 30.We found no evidence of HSR in bullous pemphigoid patients treated with super-potent topical CS. Conversely, ECW volume decreased from Day 0 to Day 30, which was correlated with patient weight loss.
- Normandie Université France
- University of Rouen France
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen France
Male, Aged, 80 and over, Clobetasol, Administration, Topical, Pemphigoid, Bullous, Humans, Female, Prospective Studies, Glucocorticoids, Aged
Male, Aged, 80 and over, Clobetasol, Administration, Topical, Pemphigoid, Bullous, Humans, Female, Prospective Studies, Glucocorticoids, Aged
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