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Role of Triadin in the Organization of Reticulum Membrane at the Muscle Triad

Authors: Fourest-Lieuvin, Anne; Rendu, John; Osseni, Alexis; Pernet-Gallay, Karine; Rossi, Daniella; Oddoux, Sarah; Brocard, Julie; +3 Authors

Role of Triadin in the Organization of Reticulum Membrane at the Muscle Triad

Abstract

The terminal cisternae represent one of the functional domains of the skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). They are closely apposed to plasma membrane invaginations, the T-tubules, with which they form structures called triads. In triads, the physical interaction between the T-tubule-anchored voltage-sensing channel DHPR and the SR calcium channel RyR1 is essential because it allows the depolarization-induced calcium release that triggers muscle contraction. This interaction between DHPR and RyR1 is based on the peculiar membrane structures of both T-tubules and SR terminal cisternae. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms governing the formation of SR terminal cisternae. We have previously shown that ablation of triadins, a family of SR transmembrane proteins interacting with RyR1, induced skeletal muscle weakness in KO mice as well as a modification of the shape of triads. Here we explore the intrinsic molecular properties of the longest triadin isoform, Trisk 95. We show that when ectopically expressed, Trisk 95 is able to modulate reticulum membrane morphology. The membrane deformations induced by Trisk 95 are accompanied by modifications of the microtubule network organization. We show that multimerization of Trisk 95 via disulfide bridges, together with interaction with microtubules, are responsible for the ability of Trisk 95 to structure reticulum membrane. When domains responsible for these molecular properties are deleted, anchoring of Trisk 95 to the triads in muscle cells is strongly decreased, suggesting that oligomers of Trisk 95 and microtubules contribute to the organization of the SR terminal cisternae in a triad.

Keywords

570, Triad, 610, Muscle Proteins, Microtubule, [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, [SDV.BC.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC], Transfection, Microtubules, Mice, Chlorocebus aethiops, [SDV.BC.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC], Animals, Humans, Cysteine, skeletal muscle, Muscle, Skeletal, [SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Mice, Knockout, Calcium release, triadin; skeletal muscle; sarcoplasmic reticulum, triadin, Intracellular Membranes, sarcoplasmic reticulum, Rats, Triadin, Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, HEK293 Cells, COS Cells, Muscle, Carrier Proteins, Reticulum, Muscle Contraction

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze
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