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Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The influence of biotinylation on the ability of a computer designed protein to detect B-cells producing anti-HIV-1 2F5 antibodies

Authors: Danilo F, Coêlho; Matheus V F, Ferraz; Ernesto T A, Marques; Roberto D, Lins; Isabelle F T, Viana;

The influence of biotinylation on the ability of a computer designed protein to detect B-cells producing anti-HIV-1 2F5 antibodies

Abstract

Antibodies against the HIV-1 2F5 epitope are known as one of the most powerful and broadly protective anti-HIV antibodies. Therefore, vaccine strategies that include the 2F5 epitope in their formulation require a robust method to detect specific anti-2F5 antibody production by B cells. Towards this goal, we have biotinylated a previously reported computer-designed protein carrying the HIV-1 2F5 epitope aiming the further development of a platform to detect human B-cells expressing anti-2F5 antibodies through flow cytometry. Biophysical and immunological properties of our devised protein were characterized by computer simulation and experimental methods. Biotinylation did not affect folding and improved protein stability and solubility. The biotinylated protein exhibited similar binding affinity trends compared to its unbiotinylated counterpart and was recognized by anti-HIV-1 2F5 antibodies expressed on the surface of patient-derived peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Moreover, we present a high affinity marker for the identification of epitope-specific B cells that can be used to measure the efficacy of vaccine strategies based on the HIV-1 envelope protein.

Keywords

AIDS Vaccines, B-Lymphocytes, Antibodies, Monoclonal, HIV Antibodies, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Epitopes, HIV-1, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Humans, Biotinylation, Computer Simulation

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
bronze