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The Plant Journal
Article
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The Plant Journal
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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WRKY70 modulates the selection of signaling pathways in plant defense

Authors: Jing Li; Tarja Kariola; E. Tapio Palva; Günter Brader;

WRKY70 modulates the selection of signaling pathways in plant defense

Abstract

SummaryCross‐talk between signal transduction pathways is a central feature of the tightly regulated plant defense signaling network. The potential synergism or antagonism between defense pathways is determined by recognition of the type of pathogen or pathogen‐derived elicitor. Our studies have identified WRKY70 as a node of convergence for integrating salicylic acid (SA)‐ and jasmonic acid (JA)‐mediated signaling events during plant response to bacterial pathogens. Here, we challenged transgenic plants altered in WRKY70 expression as well as WRKY70 knockout mutants of Arabidopsis with the fungal pathogens Alternaria brassicicola and Erysiphe cichoracearum to elucidate the role of WRKY70 in modulating the balance between distinct defense responses. Gain or loss of WRKY70 function causes opposite effects on JA‐mediated resistance to A. brassicicola and the SA‐mediated resistance to E. cichoracearum. While the up‐regulation of WRKY70 caused enhanced resistance to E. cichoracearum, it compromised plant resistance to A. brassicicola. Conversely, down‐regulation or insertional inactivation of WRKY70 impaired plant resistance to E. cichoracearum. Over‐expression of WRKY70 resulted in the suppression of several JA responses including expression of a subset of JA‐ and A. brassicicola‐responsive genes. We show that this WRKY70‐controlled suppression of JA‐signaling is partly executed by NPR1. The results indicate that WRKY70 has a pivotal role in determining the balance between SA‐dependent and JA‐dependent defense pathways.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Indoles, Arabidopsis Proteins, Glucosinolates, Arabidopsis, Alternaria, Cyclopentanes, Plants, Genetically Modified, Plant Roots, Immunity, Innate, Anthocyanins, Plant Leaves, Thiazoles, Phenotype, Ascomycota, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Mutation, Oxylipins, Salicylic Acid, Signal Transduction, Transcription Factors

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    437
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
437
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
bronze