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Nature Cell Biology
Article
License: implied-oa
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2014
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Nature Cell Biology
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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FHOD1 interaction with nesprin-2G mediates TAN line formation and nuclear movement

Authors: Oliver T. Fackler; Gregg G. Gundersen; Igor Stagljar; G. W. Gant Luxton; G. W. Gant Luxton; Susumu Antoku; Ruijun Zhu; +1 Authors

FHOD1 interaction with nesprin-2G mediates TAN line formation and nuclear movement

Abstract

Active positioning of the nucleus is integral to division, migration and differentiation of mammalian cells. Fibroblasts polarizing for migration orient their centrosomes by actin-dependent nuclear movement. This nuclear movement depends on nesprin-2 giant (N2G), a large, actin-binding outer nuclear membrane component of transmembrane actin-associated (TAN) lines that couple nuclei to moving actin cables. Here, we identify the diaphanous formin FHOD1 as an interaction partner of N2G. Silencing FHOD1 expression or expression of fragments containing binding sites for N2G or FHOD1 disrupted nuclear movement and centrosome orientation in polarizing fibroblasts. Unexpectedly, silencing of FHOD1 expression did not affect the formation or rearward flow of dorsal actin cables required for nuclear positioning. Rather, N2G-FHOD1 interaction provided a second connection to actin cables essential for TAN line formation and thus nuclear movement. These results reveal a unique function for a formin in coupling an organelle to actin filaments for translocation, and suggest that TAN lines require multi-point attachments to actin cables to resist the large forces necessary to move the nucleus.

Keywords

Cell Nucleus, Centrosome, Fetal Proteins, Nuclear Envelope, Blotting, Western, Microfilament Proteins, Formins, Membrane Proteins, Nuclear Proteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Article, Actins, Mice, HEK293 Cells, NIH 3T3 Cells, Animals, Humans, Gene Silencing, Cells, Cultured, Protein Binding

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
111
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid