The TBC/RabGAP Armus Coordinates Rac1 and Rab7 Functions during Autophagy
pmid: 23562278
pmc: PMC3898768
The TBC/RabGAP Armus Coordinates Rac1 and Rab7 Functions during Autophagy
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved process that enables catabolic and degradative pathways. These pathways commonly depend on vesicular transport controlled by Rabs, small GTPases inactivated by TBC/RabGAPs. The Rac1 effector TBC/RabGAP Armus (TBC1D2A) is known to inhibit Rab7, a key regulator of lysosomal function. However, the precise coordination of signaling and intracellular trafficking that regulates autophagy is poorly understood. We find that overexpression of Armus induces the accumulation of enlarged autophagosomes, while Armus depletion significantly delays autophagic flux. Upon starvation-induced autophagy, Rab7 is transiently activated. This spatiotemporal regulation of Rab7 guanosine triphosphate/guanosine diphosphate cycling occurs by Armus recruitment to autophagosomes via interaction with LC3, a core autophagy regulator. Interestingly, autophagy potently inactivates Rac1. Active Rac1 competes with LC3 for interaction with Armus and thus prevents its appropriate recruitment to autophagosomes. The precise coordination between Rac1 and Rab7 activities during starvation suggests that Armus integrates autophagy with signaling and endocytic trafficking.
- Imperial College London United Kingdom
- Newcastle University United Kingdom
- University College London United Kingdom
- Frobenius-Institut Germany
- Institute of Biochemistry Goethe-University Germany
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, Keratinocytes, 570, PROTEINS, Molecular Sequence Data, ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, CELL BIOLOGY, CELL-MIGRATION, MATURATION, Article, ACTIVATION, Phagosomes, Protein Interaction Mapping, Autophagy, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Science & Technology, COMPLEX, GTPase-Activating Proteins, Infant, Newborn, Infant, rab7 GTP-Binding Proteins, Cell Biology, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, 06 Biological Sciences, Newborn, 540, CANCER, Culture Media, Enzyme Activation, Protein Transport, MAMMALIAN TARGET, DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, rab GTP-Binding Proteins, Guanosine Triphosphate, Lysosomes, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, GTPASE, ATG8, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Developmental Biology, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, Keratinocytes, 570, PROTEINS, Molecular Sequence Data, ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, CELL BIOLOGY, CELL-MIGRATION, MATURATION, Article, ACTIVATION, Phagosomes, Protein Interaction Mapping, Autophagy, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Science & Technology, COMPLEX, GTPase-Activating Proteins, Infant, Newborn, Infant, rab7 GTP-Binding Proteins, Cell Biology, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, 06 Biological Sciences, Newborn, 540, CANCER, Culture Media, Enzyme Activation, Protein Transport, MAMMALIAN TARGET, DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, rab GTP-Binding Proteins, Guanosine Triphosphate, Lysosomes, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, GTPASE, ATG8, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Developmental Biology, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
12 Research products, page 1 of 2
- 2012IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2013IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2010IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
chevron_left - 1
- 2
chevron_right
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).89 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
