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Journal of Molecular Biology
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The Glaucoma-Associated Olfactomedin Domain of Myocilin Forms Polymorphic Fibrils That Are Constrained by Partial Unfolding and Peptide Sequence

Authors: Shannon E, Hill; Rebecca K, Donegan; Raquel L, Lieberman;

The Glaucoma-Associated Olfactomedin Domain of Myocilin Forms Polymorphic Fibrils That Are Constrained by Partial Unfolding and Peptide Sequence

Abstract

The glaucoma-associated olfactomedin domain of myocilin (myoc-OLF) is a recent addition to the growing list of disease-associated amyloidogenic proteins. Inherited, disease-causing myocilin variants aggregate intracellularly instead of being secreted to the trabecular meshwork, which is a scenario toxic to trabecular meshwork cells and leads to early onset of ocular hypertension, the major risk factor for glaucoma. Here we systematically structurally and biophysically dissected myoc-OLF to better understand its amyloidogenesis. Under mildly destabilizing conditions, wild-type myoc-OLF adopts non-native structures that readily fibrillize when incubated at a temperature just below the transition for tertiary unfolding. With buffers at physiological pH, two main endpoint fibril morphologies are observed: (a) straight fibrils common to many amyloids and (b) unique micron-length, ~300 nm or larger diameter, species that lasso oligomers, which also exhibit classical spectroscopic amyloid signatures. Three disease-causing variants investigated herein exhibit non-native tertiary structures under physiological conditions, leading to a variety of growth rates and a fibril morphologies. In particular, the well-documented D380A variant, which lacks calcium, forms large circular fibrils. Two amyloid-forming peptide stretches have been identified, one for each of the main fibril morphologies observed. Our study places myoc-OLF within the larger landscape of the amylome and provides insight into the diversity of myoc-OLF aggregation that plays a role in glaucoma pathogenesis.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Amyloid, Extracellular Matrix Proteins, Protein Folding, Circular Dichroism, Molecular Sequence Data, Glaucoma, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Sodium Chloride, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Eye Proteins, Glycoproteins

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
40
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze