Direct association of the unique C‐terminal tail of transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory protein γ‐8 with calcineurin
doi: 10.1111/febs.12708
pmid: 24418105
Direct association of the unique C‐terminal tail of transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory protein γ‐8 with calcineurin
Transmembrane α‐amino‐3‐hydroxy‐5‐methyl‐4‐isoxazole propionate (AMPA) receptor regulatory proteins (TARPs) are auxiliary subunits that regulate AMPA receptor trafficking to the plasma membrane and localization to postsynaptic sites. The classical TARP family consists of four members: stargazin/γ‐2, γ‐3, γ‐4 and γ‐8. The TARP γ‐8 isoform, which is highly expressed in the hippocampus, has a unique, long C‐terminal domain with five distinct regions: two glycine‐rich regions, a serine/arginine‐rich region, a proline/alanine (P/A) rich region, and a PSD‐95/Dlg/ZO‐1 (PDZ) binding motif. We performed mass spectrometry and immunoprecipitation assays to identify specific binding partners for the γ‐8 C‐terminal tail and found that γ‐8, but not stargazin/γ‐2, co‐immunoprecipitated with calcineurin/PP2B, a Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent Ser/Thr phosphatase. Co‐immunoprecipitation and immunoblot analyses of lysates from COS‐7 cells co‐transfected with calcineurin and either wild type or chimeric γ‐8 revealed that a section of the C‐terminal tail (residues 356–421) can bind calcineurin. Futhermore, γ‐8 lacking the P/A‐rich region (residues 383–399) did not bind to calcineurin. In addition, the GST‐γ‐8 C‐terminal tail (residues 353–414) fusion protein containing the P/A‐rich region bound to purified calcineurin in a Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent manner, whereas GST‐γ‐8 with a deletion of the P/A‐rich region did not. Peptide competition assays demonstrated that γ‐8 may interact with the hydrophobic pocket defined by β‐sheet 14 and/or adjacent regions of the catalytic A subunit of calcineurin. These results indicate that the γ‐8 P/A‐rich region is essential for binding calcineurin, suggesting that the γ‐8/calcineurin complex may regulate AMPA receptor phosphorylation and trafficking.Structured digital abstractgamma-8 physically interacts with Cn A by anti bait coimmunoprecipitation (View interaction)gamma-8 binds to Cn A by pull down (View interaction)gamma-2 physically interacts with PSD-95 by anti bait coimmunoprecipitation (View interaction)gamma-2 physically interacts with GluA1 and GluA2 by anti bait coimmunoprecipitation (View interaction)gamma-8 physically interacts with beta -tubulin, Cn A and alpha-tubulin by anti bait coimmunoprecipitation (View interaction)gamma-8 physically interacts with GluA1 and GluA2 by anti bait coimmunoprecipitation (View interaction)Cn A physically interacts with Cn B and gamma-8 by anti bait coimmunoprecipitation (1, 2, 3)gamma-8 physically interacts with PSD-95 by anti bait coimmunoprecipitation (View interaction)gamma-8 physically interacts with GluA1, GluA2, Cn B and Cn A by anti bait coimmunoprecipitation (View interaction)gamma-8 physically interacts with Cn A by anti bait coimmunoprecipitation (View interaction)PSD-95, gamma-8 and Cn A colocalize by fluorescence microscopy (View interaction)
- Kitasato University Japan
Calcineurin, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Binding, Competitive, Hippocampus, Rats, Mice, COS Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, Animals, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Calcium Channels, Receptors, AMPA, Rats, Wistar, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Calcineurin, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Binding, Competitive, Hippocampus, Rats, Mice, COS Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, Animals, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Calcium Channels, Receptors, AMPA, Rats, Wistar, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
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