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Current Biology
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Current Biology
Article . 2011
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Current Biology
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Intertissue Mechanical Stress Affects Frizzled-Mediated Planar Cell Polarity in the Drosophila Notum Epidermis

Authors: Olguín, Patricio; Glavic Maurer, Álvaro; Mlodzik, Marek;

Intertissue Mechanical Stress Affects Frizzled-Mediated Planar Cell Polarity in the Drosophila Notum Epidermis

Abstract

Frizzled/planar cell polarity (Fz/PCP) signaling controls the orientation of sensory bristles and cellular hairs (trichomes) along the anteroposterior axis of the Drosophila thorax (notum). A subset of the trichome-producing notum cells differentiate as "tendon cells," serving as attachment sites for the indirect flight muscles (IFMs) to the exoskeleton. Through the analysis of chascon (chas), a gene identified by its ability to disrupt Fz/PCP signaling under overexpression conditions, and jitterbug (jbug)/filamin, we show that maintenance of anteroposterior planar polarization requires the notum epithelia to balance mechanical stress generated by the attachment of the IFMs. chas is expressed in notum tendon cells, and its loss of function disturbs cellular orientation at and near the regions where IFMs attach to the epidermis. This effect is independent of the Fz/PCP and fat/dachsous systems. The chas phenotype arises during normal shortening of the IFMs and is suppressed by genetic ablation of the IFMs. chas acts through jbug/filamin and cooperates with MyosinII to modulate the mechanoresponse of notum tendon cells. These observations support the notion that the ability of epithelia to respond to mechanical stress generated by one or more interactions with other tissues during development and organogenesis influences the maintenance of its shape and PCP features.

Keywords

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all), Myosin Heavy Chains, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Filamins, Microfilament Proteins, Cell Polarity, Membrane Proteins, Genes, Insect, Biochemistry, Frizzled Receptors, Contractile Proteins, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all), Stress, Physiological, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Drosophila, Signal Transduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
43
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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