DCAMKL-1 Regulates Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Human Pancreatic Cells through a miR-200a–Dependent Mechanism
DCAMKL-1 Regulates Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Human Pancreatic Cells through a miR-200a–Dependent Mechanism
Abstract Pancreatic cancer is an exceptionally aggressive disease in great need of more effective therapeutic options. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a key role in cancer invasion and metastasis, and there is a gain of stem cell properties during EMT. Here we report increased expression of the putative pancreatic stem cell marker DCAMKL-1 in an established KRAS transgenic mouse model of pancreatic cancer and in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Colocalization of DCAMKL-1 with vimentin, a marker of mesenchymal lineage, along with 14-3-3 σ was observed within premalignant PanIN lesions that arise in the mouse model. siRNA-mediated knockdown of DCAMKL-1 in human pancreatic cancer cells induced microRNA miR-200a, an EMT inhibitor, along with downregulation of EMT-associated transcription factors ZEB1, ZEB2, Snail, Slug, and Twist. Furthermore, DCAMKL-1 knockdown resulted in downregulation of c-Myc and KRAS through a let-7a microRNA-dependent mechanism, and downregulation of Notch-1 through a miR-144 microRNA-dependent mechanism. These findings illustrate direct regulatory links between DCAMKL-1, microRNAs, and EMT in pancreatic cancer. Moreover, they demonstrate a functional role for DCAMKL-1 in pancreatic cancer. Together, our results rationalize DCAMKL-1 as a therapeutic target for eradicating pancreatic cancers. Cancer Res; 71(6); 2328–38. ©2011 AACR.
- University of Oklahoma United States
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center United States
- Howard University United States
Exonucleases, Homeodomain Proteins, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Gene Expression, Mice, Transgenic, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Immunohistochemistry, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, Mice, MicroRNAs, Doublecortin-Like Kinases, 14-3-3 Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Exoribonucleases, Mutation, Biomarkers, Tumor, Animals, Humans
Exonucleases, Homeodomain Proteins, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Gene Expression, Mice, Transgenic, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Immunohistochemistry, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, Mice, MicroRNAs, Doublecortin-Like Kinases, 14-3-3 Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Exoribonucleases, Mutation, Biomarkers, Tumor, Animals, Humans
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