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Endocrine Regulations
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Endocrine Regulations
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Endocrine Regulations
Article . 2021
Data sources: DOAJ
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Gene expression levels of DNA methyltransferase enzymes in Shank3-deficient mouse model of autism during early development

Authors: Srancikova Annamaria; Reichova Alexandra; Bacova Zuzana; Bakos Jan;

Gene expression levels of DNA methyltransferase enzymes in Shank3-deficient mouse model of autism during early development

Abstract

Abstract Objectives. The balance between DNA methylation and demethylation is crucial for the brain development. Therefore, alterations in the expression of enzymes controlling DNA methylation patterns may contribute to the etiology of neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism. SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3 (Shank3)-deficient mice are commonly used as a well-characterized transgenic model to investigate the molecular mechanisms of autistic symptoms. DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), which modulate several cellular processes in neurodevelopment, are implicated in the pathophysiology of autism. In this study, we aimed to describe the gene expression changes of major Dnmts in the brain of Shank3-deficient mice during early development. Methods and Results. The Dnmts gene expression was analyzed by qPCR in 5-day-old homo-zygous Shank3-deficient mice. We found significantly lower Dnmt1 and Dnmt3b gene expression levels in the frontal cortex. However, no such changes were observed in the hippocampus. However, significant increase was observed in the expression of Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b genes in the hypothalamus of Shank3-deficient mice. Conclusions. The present data indicate that abnormalities in the Shank3 gene are accompanied by an altered expression of DNA methylation enzymes in the early brain development stages, therefore, specific epigenetic control mechanisms in autism-relevant models should be more extensively investigated.

Keywords

DNA Methyltransferase 3B, epigenetic mechanisms, Microfilament Proteins, autism, shank3, Gene Expression, Nerve Tissue Proteins, RC648-665, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, DNA Methyltransferase 3A, Epigenesis, Genetic, Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Animals, methylation, DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases, Autistic Disorder

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold