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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Phenotyping heterozygous carriers of juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis with CLN3 mutations

Authors: Richard, Bergholz; Alfried, Kohlschütter; Angela, Schulz; Waltraud, Hubert; Klaus, Rüther;

Phenotyping heterozygous carriers of juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis with CLN3 mutations

Abstract

The objective of this study was to establish an ophthalmologic phenotype of heterozygous carriers of juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (CLN3 disease, Batten disease).The eyes and vision of nine heterozygous carriers of juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis with classical CLN3 mutations were examined using the following methods: clinical examination, visual acuity, ophthalmoscopy, optical coherence tomography (macular thickness and peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer measurement [RNFL]), fundus autofluorescence measurement, infrared imaging, and full-field and multifocal electroretinogram. Optical coherence tomography and electrophysiological data were statistically compared with age- and sex-matched control groups.The basic clinical examination as well as the fundus autofluorescence and infrared images of the macular region were unremarkable. Neither the electrophysiological examinations nor optical coherence tomography yielded fundamental abnormalities. There were only two significant-albeit most likely clinically irrelevant-differences that occurred in comparison to the control group: a decrease in RNFL of the nasal quadrant in the OCT and a prolongation of the N1 implicit time of the second-ring eccentricity in the multifocal electroretinogram.The eyes and vision of heterozygous carriers of CLN3 disease showed normal features when compared to a control group, which controverts a previously suggested retinal dysfunction in these subjects.

Keywords

Male, Retinal Ganglion Cells, Heterozygote, Membrane Glycoproteins, Adolescent, Visual Acuity, Retina, Nerve Fibers, Phenotype, Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses, Mutation, Electroretinography, Humans, Visual Field Tests, Female, Prospective Studies, Physical Examination, Tomography, Optical Coherence, Molecular Chaperones

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average