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Ongoing Adaptive Evolution of ASPM , a Brain Size Determinant in Homo sapiens

Authors: Nitzan, Mekel-Bobrov; Sandra L, Gilbert; Patrick D, Evans; Eric J, Vallender; Jeffrey R, Anderson; Richard R, Hudson; Sarah A, Tishkoff; +1 Authors

Ongoing Adaptive Evolution of ASPM , a Brain Size Determinant in Homo sapiens

Abstract

The gene ASPM ( abnormal spindle-like microcephaly associated ) is a specific regulator of brain size, and its evolution in the lineage leading to Homo sapiens was driven by strong positive selection. Here, we show that one genetic variant of ASPM in humans arose merely about 5800 years ago and has since swept to high frequency under strong positive selection. These findings, especially the remarkably young age of the positively selected variant, suggest that the human brain is still undergoing rapid adaptive evolution.

Keywords

Recombination, Genetic, Polymorphism, Genetic, Genotype, Models, Genetic, Pan troglodytes, Adaptation, Biological, Gene Conversion, Black People, Brain, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Organ Size, Biological Evolution, Linkage Disequilibrium, Asian People, Gene Frequency, Haplotypes, Animals, Humans, Selection, Genetic, Phylogeny

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
365
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 0.1%