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International Journal of Biological Sciences
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
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International Journal of Biological Sciences
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The ulcerative colitis marker protein WAFL interacts with accessory proteins in endocytosis

Authors: You Fu, Pan; Ing-Marie, Viklund; Heng Hang, Tsai; Sven, Pettersson; Ichiro N, Maruyama;

The ulcerative colitis marker protein WAFL interacts with accessory proteins in endocytosis

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the major forms of inflammatory bowel disease with unknown cause. A molecular marker, WAFL, has recently been found to be up-regulated in the inflamed colonic mucosa of UC patients. Towards understanding biological function of WAFL, we analyzed proteins interacting with WAFL in HEK-293 cells by immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry. Among four proteins found to specifically interact with WAFL, both KIAA0196 and KIAA1033 bind to alpha-appendage of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP2), which acts as an interaction hub for accessory proteins in endocytosis mediated by clathrin-coated vesicle (CCV). The specific interaction between WAFL and KIAA0196 was also confirmed in human colorectal carcinoma HCT-116 cells by co-immunoprecipitation with specific antibodies. Meta-analyses of the databases of expressed genes suggest that the three genes are co-expressed in many tissues and cell types, and that their molecular function may be classified in the category of 'membrane traffic protein'. Therefore, these results suggest that WAFL may play an important role in endocytosis and subsequent membrane trafficking by interacting with AP2 through KIAA0196 and KIAA1033.

Keywords

Proteomics, Macrophages, Proteins, Models, Biological, Endocytosis, Mass Spectrometry, Cell Line, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family, Tacrolimus Binding Proteins, Transcription Factor AP-2, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Colitis, Ulcerative, Colorectal Neoplasms, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Chromatography, Liquid

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Average
Average
gold