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Viruses
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Viruses
Article . 2021
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Viruses
Article . 2021
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Recent Advances in Bunyavirus Glycoprotein Research: Precursor Processing, Receptor Binding and Structure

Authors: Ruben J. G. Hulswit; Guido C. Paesen; Thomas A. Bowden; Xiaohong Shi;

Recent Advances in Bunyavirus Glycoprotein Research: Precursor Processing, Receptor Binding and Structure

Abstract

The Bunyavirales order accommodates related viruses (bunyaviruses) with segmented, linear, single-stranded, negative- or ambi-sense RNA genomes. Their glycoproteins form capsomeric projections or spikes on the virion surface and play a crucial role in virus entry, assembly, morphogenesis. Bunyavirus glycoproteins are encoded by a single RNA segment as a polyprotein precursor that is co- and post-translationally cleaved by host cell enzymes to yield two mature glycoproteins, Gn and Gc (or GP1 and GP2 in arenaviruses). These glycoproteins undergo extensive N-linked glycosylation and despite their cleavage, remain associated to the virion to form an integral transmembrane glycoprotein complex. This review summarizes recent advances in our understanding of the molecular biology of bunyavirus glycoproteins, including their processing, structure, and known interactions with host factors that facilitate cell entry.

Keywords

Orthobunyavirus, receptor binding, genomic coding strategy, bunyavirus, Review, Bunyaviridae Infections, Microbiology, QR1-502, <i>Bunyavirales</i>, Viral Envelope Proteins, Animals, Humans, Receptors, Virus, glycoprotein precursor processing, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, glycoproteins, Protein Binding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
50
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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gold