Evidence for neuroendocrine function of a unique splicing form of TCF7L2 in human brain, islets and gut
Evidence for neuroendocrine function of a unique splicing form of TCF7L2 in human brain, islets and gut
Variants in the TCF7L2 gene remain the strongest genetic associations with increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Recently, we identified a unique splicing form of TCF7L2 expressed in pancreatic islets, pancreas and colon and detected by assay 'ex13-13b'. The expression of ex13-13b strongly correlated with proinsulin in glucose-stimulated pancreatic islets, suggesting a potential role for this form in the development of type 2 diabetes. The goal of this study was to further characterise this unique TCF7L2 splicing form in human tissues.We used a panel of 34 human tissues and 80 human cell lines to measure the expression of assay ex13-13b with use of quantitative RT-PCR.The highest expression of assay ex13-13b was detected in several areas of the brain (hypothalamus/thalamus, occipital lobe) and in neuronal cell line SHS5Y5. Low expression was confirmed in pancreatic islets, small intestine, pancreas and colon, while no expression was detected in other human tissues and cell lines. The expression of assay ex13-13b correlated with the gene for cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART, also known as CARTPT) in a panel of human tissues (n = 12, r = 0.85, p = 0.00046), pancreatic islets (n = 23, r = 0.62, p = 0.0016) and colon (n = 98, r = 0.54, p < 0.0001).The significant correlation between expression of a unique splicing form of TCF7L2, named here TCF7L2-NE, and CART, the gene for an anorexigenic neurohormone expressed in the central and peripheral nervous system, suggests that these transcripts may share neuroendocrine functions important for brain, gut and pancreatic islets.
- University of Minnesota System United States
- National Cancer Institute United States
- National Institute of Health Pakistan
- University of Minnesota United States
- University of Minnesota Crookston United States
Colon, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Short Communication, Brain, Genetic Variation, Cell Line, Alternative Splicing, Islets of Langerhans, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Risk Factors, Intestine, Small, Mutation, Internal Medicine, Humans, TCF Transcription Factors, Pancreas, Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein
Colon, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Short Communication, Brain, Genetic Variation, Cell Line, Alternative Splicing, Islets of Langerhans, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Risk Factors, Intestine, Small, Mutation, Internal Medicine, Humans, TCF Transcription Factors, Pancreas, Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein
24 Research products, page 1 of 3
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
chevron_left - 1
- 2
- 3
chevron_right
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).22 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
