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The iStem, a Long-Range RNA Secondary Structure Element Required for Efficient Exon Inclusion in theDrosophila DscamPre-mRNA

The iStem, a Long-Range RNA Secondary Structure Element Required for Efficient Exon Inclusion in theDrosophila DscamPre-mRNA
The Drosophila Dscam gene encodes 38,016 different proteins, due to alternative splicing of 95 of its 115 exons, that function in axon guidance and innate immunity. The alternative exons are organized into four clusters, and the exons within each cluster are spliced in a mutually exclusive manner. Here we describe an evolutionarily conserved RNA secondary structure we call the Inclusion Stem (iStem) that is required for efficient inclusion of all 12 variable exons in the exon 4 cluster. Although the iStem governs inclusion or exclusion of the entire exon 4 cluster, it does not play a significant role in determining which variable exon is selected. Thus, the iStem is a novel type of regulatory element that simultaneously controls the splicing of multiple alternative exons.
- University of Connecticut Health Center United States
Base Sequence, RNA Splicing, Molecular Sequence Data, Exons, Cell Line, Evolution, Molecular, Drosophila melanogaster, Mutation, RNA Precursors, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Nucleic Acid Conformation, RNA, Messenger, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Phylogeny
Base Sequence, RNA Splicing, Molecular Sequence Data, Exons, Cell Line, Evolution, Molecular, Drosophila melanogaster, Mutation, RNA Precursors, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Nucleic Acid Conformation, RNA, Messenger, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Phylogeny
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