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Development of the VISAGE enhanced tool and statistical models for epigenetic age estimation in blood, buccal cells and bones

Authors: Woźniak, Anna; Heidegger, Antonia; Piniewska-Róg, Danuta; Pośpiech, Ewelina; Xavier, Catarina; Pisarek, Aleksandra; Kartasińska, Ewa; +11 Authors

Development of the VISAGE enhanced tool and statistical models for epigenetic age estimation in blood, buccal cells and bones

Abstract

DNA methylation is known as a biomarker for age with applications in forensics. Here we describe the VISAGE (VISible Attributes through GEnomics) Consortium's enhanced tool for epigenetic age estimation in somatic tissues. The tool is based on eight DNA methylation markers (44 CpGs), bisulfite multiplex PCR followed by sequencing on the MiSeq FGx platform, and three statistical prediction models for blood, buccal cells and bones. The model for blood is based on six CpGs from ELOVL2, MIR29B2CHG, KLF14, FHL2, TRIM59 and PDE4C, and predicts age with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 3.2 years, while the model for buccal cells includes five CpGs from PDE4C, MIR29B2CHG, ELOVL2, KLF14 and EDARADD and predicts age with MAE of 3.7 years, and the model for bones has six CpGs from ELOVL2, KLF14, PDE4C and ASPA and predicts age with MAE of 3.4 years. The VISAGE enhanced tool for age estimation in somatic tissues enables reliable collection of DNA methylation data from small amounts of DNA using a sensitive multiplex MPS assay that provides accurate estimation of age in blood, buccal swabs, and bones using the statistical model tailored to each tissue.

Keywords

Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Adolescent, Fatty Acid Elongases, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Infant, DNA Methylation, Edar-Associated Death Domain Protein, Bone and Bones, Amidohydrolases, Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4, Epigenesis, Genetic, Child, Preschool, Humans, CpG Islands, Female, Child, Blood Chemical Analysis, Research Paper, Aged

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    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
78
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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gold